ホーム＜鉱物資源＜

鉱床と鉱山−世界の鉱山−

• 『鉱床と鉱山』の最初のページへ戻る。

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• 世界遺産は『世界遺産とは』のページを参照。

• 全般の『リンク』はこちらを参照。

【2010】

• Wikipediaによる『Category:Mines』（Category:鉱山）や『Category:Mines by country』などから
  

  	鉄 （Iron）	金 （Gold）	銀 （Silver）	銅 （Copper）	鉛 （Lead）	亜鉛 （Zinc）	ダイヤモンド （Diamond）	ウラン （Uranium）	石炭 （Coal）
  豪州 （Australia）	Goldsworthy, Western Australia Wilgie Mia Pilbara region	Cadia-Ridgeway Mine Hillgrove, New South Wales Mitchells Creek Niangala, New South Wales Rocky River, New South Wales Timbarra Gold Min Challenger Mine Olympic Dam, South Australia Prominent Hill Mine Henty Gold Mine Mount Dundas (Tasmania) Mount Jukes Mine sites Mount Read (Tasmania) Mineral fields of Western Australia List of active gold mines in Western Australia Gold mining in Western Australia Agnew Gold Mine Big Bell Gold Mine Bluebird Gold Mine Boddington Gold Mine BrightStar Gold Mine Bronzewing Gold Mine Burbanks Gold Mine Burnakura Gold Mine Carosue Dam Gold Mine Coolgardie Gold Mine Coyote Gold Mine Daisy Milano Gold Mine Darlot-Centenary Gold Mine Davyhurst Gold Mine Edna May Gold Mine Frog's Leg Gold Mine Gidgee Gold Mine Golden Grove Mine Granny Smith Gold Mine Gwalia Gold Mine Higginsville Gold Mine Hill 50 Gold Mine Indee Gold Mine Jubilee Gold Mine Jundee Gold Mine Kanowna Belle Gold Mine Kirkalocka Gold Mine Laverton Gold Mine Lawlers Gold Mine Marvel Loch Gold Mine Mount Ida Gold Mine Mount Morgans Gold Mine New Celebration Gold Mine Norseman Gold Mine Paddington Gold Mine Paulsens Gold Mine Peak Hill Gold Mine Plutonic Gold Mine Randalls Gold Mine Sandstone Gold Mine South Kalgoorlie Gold Mine St Ives Gold Mine Sunrise Dam Gold Mine Super Pit gold mine Tarmoola Gold Mine Telfer Mine Thunderbox Gold Mine Tropicana Gold Mine Wallaby Gold Mine Wattle Dam Gold Mine White Foil Gold Mine Wiluna Gold Mine Yilgarn Star Gold Mine Youanmi Gold Mine	Broken Hill Ore Deposit Golden Grove Mine McArthur River zinc mine Mount Isa Mines Olympic Dam, South Australia Prominent Hill Mine Wheal Watkins	Browns polymetallic ore deposit Cadia-Ridgeway Mine Copper Mines of Tasmania Golden Grove Mine Mount Dundas (Tasmania) Mount Isa Mines Mount Jukes Mine sites Mount Read (Tasmania) Olympic Dam, South Australia Prominent Hill Mine Telfer Mine Wheal Hughes Whim Creek Copper Mine	Broken Hill Ore Deposit Browns polymetallic ore deposit Golden Grove Mine McArthur River zinc mine Mount Isa Mines Wheal Watkins	Broken Hill Ore Deposit Golden Grove Mine McArthur River zinc mine Mount Isa Mines	Argyle diamond mine Merlin diamond mine	Beverley Uranium Mine Browns polymetallic ore deposit Four Mile uranium mine Honeymoon Uranium Mine Jabiluka Mary Kathleen, Queensland Mount Fitch (Northern Territory) Nabarlek Uranium Mine Olympic Dam, South Australia Radium Hill Ranger Uranium Mine Rum Jungle, Northern Territory	Anvil Hill Coal Mine Balmain Colliery Bowen Basin Bulga Coal Coal Creek, Victoria Ebenezer Colliery Goonyella Riverside Mine Jeebropilly Mine List of collieries in Newcastle (Australia) Lochend Colliery Middlemount, Queensland New Acland Mine New Oakleigh Mine Peak Downs Mine South Waratah Colliery Telford Cut Teralba Colliery Wallarah 2 Coal Project Yaourn Power Station
  ブラジル （Brazil）	Carajas mine Itabira mine	Morro Velho Serra Grande Gold Mine Serra Pelada	Morro Velho
  カナダ （Canada）	Adams Mine Baffinland Iron Mine Mont Wright (Quebec) Sherman Mine	Beanland Mine Beaulieu Mine Big Dan and Little Dan mines Blue Hawk Mine Bralorne, British Columbia Burwash Mine Camlaren Mine Catcha Lake Colomac Mine Con Mine Copperfields Mine Discovery Mine Dome Mine Giant Mine Gold Harbour, British Columbia Golden Giant Mine Hedley Mascot Mine Kemess Mine Lupin Mine McIntyre Mines Meadowbank Gold Mine Minto City, British Columbia Murray Brook Mine Negus Mine Outpost Island Mine Pitt Lake gold find Premier, British Columbia Ptarmigan and Tom Mine Red Lake Mine Ruth Mine Salmita Mine Thompson-Lundmark Mine Tundra Mine	Big Dan and Little Dan mines Blue Hawk Mine Buffalo Mine Coniagas Mine Copperfields Mine Faro, Yukon Hudson Bay Mine Murray Brook Mine Nipissing Mine Nova Scotia Mine Silver Centre, Ontario Sullivan Mine Trethewey Mine	Big Dan and Little Dan mines Britannia Beach, British Columbia Brunswick 12 mine Brunswick 6 mine Burchell Lake, Ontario Caribou zinc mine Copperfields Mine Heath Steele Mines Kanichee Mine Kidd Mine Murray Mine Outpost Island Mine Phoenix Mine Talon Chutes Taseko Mines Wedge Mine	Brunswick 12 mine Brunswick 6 mine Caribou zinc mine Faro, Yukon Heath Steele Mines Nanisivik Mine Pine Point Mine Polaris mine Sullivan Mine	Brunswick 12 mine Brunswick 6 mine Caribou zinc mine Faro, Yukon Heath Steele Mines Nanisivik Mine Pine Point Mine Polaris mine Sullivan Mine	Diavik Diamond Mine Ekati Diamond Mine Gahcho Kue Diamond Mine Project Jericho Diamond Mine Snap Lake Diamond Mine Victor Diamond Mine	Athabasca Basin Buckles Mine Can-Met Mine Cigar Lake Mine Cluff Lake mine Denison Mine Eldorado Mine Gunnar Mine Key Lake Lacnor Mine Lorado Mine McClean Lake mine Viola R. MacMillan Madawaska Mine McArthur River uranium mine Milliken Mine Nordic Mine Panel Mine Pronto Mine Quirke Mine Rabbit Lake mine Rayrock Mine Spanish American Mine Stanleigh Mine Stanrock Mine	Atlas Coal Mine Bankhead, Alberta Blakeburn, British Columbia Hillcrest Mine Westray Mine Whitewood mine
  チリ （Chile）		El Toqui mine Madre de Dios Mine Pascua Lama		Chuquicamata El Salvador mine El Teniente Radomiro Tomic mine Escondida CODELCO Norte Collahuasi El Teniente Los Pelambres Sur Andes Andina El Abra Candelaria Mantos Blancos		El Toqui mine			El Chiflon del Diablo
  コンゴ民主共和国 （Democratic Republic of the Congo）			Dikulushi Mine	Dikulushi Mine Kipushi Mine	Kipushi Mine	Kipushi Mine
  ドイツ （Germany）			Mines of Rammelsberg	Mines of Rammelsberg	Mines of Rammelsberg				Luisenthal Mine Tagebau Garzweiler Tagebau Hambach Zollern II/IV Colliery Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex
  インド （India）	Barbil Bunder Project Chiria Dalli Rajhara Donimalai Township Gua, Jharkhand Kiriburu Kudremukh Meghahatuburu Noamundi	Champion Reefs Hatti Gold Mines Kolar Gold Fields		Khetri Malanjkhand Rakha Mines			Bunder Project Kollur Mine
  インドネシア （Indonesia）		Batu Hijau mine Grasberg mine		Batu Hijau mine Grasberg mine					Ombilin
  カザフスタン （Kazakhstan）								Inkai Uranium Project Akdala mine
  メキシコ （Mexico）		Naranjal mine	Mina Proano Naica Mine Planchas de Plata, Sonora Tayopa	El Boleo	Naica Mine	Naica Mine
  モンゴル （Mongolia）		Boroo Gold Mine Gatsuurt Gold Mine Oyu Tolgoi mine		Combine (enterprise) Erdenet Oyu Tolgoi mine		Tomortiin Ovoo Zinc Mine			Chandgana Tal Eldev Coal Mine Khotgor Coal Mine, Uvs Nariin Sukhait Coal Mine Tavan Tolgoi, Omnogovi
  ナミビア （Namibia）		Navachab Gold Mine		Tsumeb mine				Rossing mine
  ニジェール （Niger）		Samira Hill Gold Mine						Arlit mine Akouta mine
  ペルー （Peru）		Rio Huaypetue mine Yanacocha Yanacocha Alto Chicama M.D.D Orcopampa Pierina Acumulacion Tucari Acumulacion Parcoy Santa Rosa-Comarsa Retamas Carolina		Toquepala mine Antamina mine Cerro Verde Cuajone Toquepala Tintaya Cerro Corona Cobriza Condestable Cerro Lindo Colquijirca		Antamina Cerro de Pasco Cerro Lindo San Cristobal Colquijirca El Porvenir Atacocha Animon Americana Andaychagua
  ロシア （Russia）		Beryozovskoye deposit					Mir mine Popigai crater Udachnaya pipe	Krasnokamensk mine	Ganina Yama Ulyanovskaya coal mine Yubileynaya mine
  南ア （South Africa）	Sishen mine	Blyvooruitzicht East Rand Mine Elandskraal mine TauTona Mine		Okiep			Baken diamond mine Big Hole Du Toit's Pan Finsch diamond mine Jagersfontein Mine Koffiefontein mine Premier Mine Venetia Diamond Mine	Blyvooruitzicht
  スウェーデン （Sweden）	Dannemora mine Herrang Kallak mine Kiruna Mine Ruoutevare mine Malmberget mine			Aitik Great Copper Mountain Laver (ghost town)
  英国 （United Kingdom）	Great Rock Mine Hodbarrow Nature Reserve	Clogau Gold Mine Dolaucothi Gold Mines Gwynfynydd Beinn Chuirn Lowther Hills		Consolidated Mines Dolcoath mine King Edward Mine Levant Mine and Beam Engine Poldice mine South Crofty Wheal Busy Wheal Gorland Wheal Vor	East Wheal Rose Force Crag Mine Gunnerside Gill Odin Mine Milwr tunnel				Anson Engine Museum Apedale Heritage Centre Bullcroft Colliery Clifton Hall Colliery Coal Seams of the South Yorkshire Coalfield Daw Mill Chatterley Whitfield Errwood Hall Flockton Colliery Frickley Colliery Haig Colliery Mining Museum Hamstead Colliery Harworth Colliery Kellingley Colliery Kingsbury Colliery Ladyshore Colliery List of collieries in Yorkshire (1984-present) Monkwearmouth Colliery National Coal Mining Museum for England Outwood Colliery Parkfield Colliery Pleasley Colliery Ram Hill Colliery Seaham Colliery Siston Hill Colliery Somerset Coalfield Wet Earth Colliery Woodhorn (Museum) Blantyre mining disaster Lady Victoria Colliery Longannet coal mine Seafield Colliery Upper Hirst South Wales coalfield Abercynon Colliery Aberpergwm Albion Colliery Bedwas Navigation Colliery Big Pit National Coal Museum Cambrian Colliery Cefn Coed Colliery Museum Cynheidre Colliery Ffos-y-fran Gresford Colliery Lady Windsor Colliery Llancaiach Colliery Marine Colliery Mostyn Colliery Nantgarw Colliery Nine Mile Point colliery Oakdale Colliery Park Slip colliery Penallta Colliery Pentremawr Colliery Point of Ayr List of collieries in the Rhondda Valleys Six Bells Colliery Tower Colliery Universal Colliery Windsor Colliery Wyllie Colliery
  米国 （USA）	Animikie Group Cliffs Shaft Mine Museum Hibernia mines Hull-Rust-Mahoning Open Pit Iron Mine Iron Mountain (Utah) Iron Mountain District Iron Mountain Mine Mountain Iron Mine Pyne Mine Soudan Underground Mine State Park Wenonah, Alabama	Atlantic Cable Quartz Lode Bannack, Montana Battle Branch Mine Bodie Mine Calhoun Mine Commonwealth Mine Congress, Arizona Consolidated Mine Cortez Gold Mine Crisson Mine Franklin-Creighton Mine Free Jim Mine Golden Sunlight mine Goldstrike mine Greenwood Gold Mine Helena, Montana Homestake Mine (Nevada) Homestake Mine (South Dakota) Keane Wonder Mine Kensington mine Kofa Mountains List of gold mines in Georgia John Livermore Lost Dutchman's Gold Mine Loud Mine Mercur, Utah Pebble Mine Reed Gold Mine Round Mountain, Nevada Sixes mine Vulture Mine	Cerro Colorado Mine Cerro Colorado Mountains Cliff mine Commonwealth Mine Emma Silver Mine Hercules silver mine Homestake Mine (Nevada) Independence mine Iron Mountain Mine Minesota Mine Montana mine Silver King Mine Silver Reef, Utah Sunshine mine Sweet Home Mine Swift's silver mine	Lists of copper mines in the United States Anaconda Copper Mine (Montana) Anaconda Copper Mine (Nevada) Bagdad mine Berkeley Pit Bingham Canyon Mine Burra Burra Mine (Tennessee) Cliff mine Copper Queen Mine Crandon mine El Chino Mine Elizabeth Mine Grandview Mine Independence mine Iron Mountain Mine Lavender Pit Minesota Mine New Cornelia mine Nonesuch Mine Pebble Mine Quincy Mine Resolution Copper Rosemont mine Safford Mine Tubal Cain mine Wolverine Mine Morenci mine	Independence mine Montana mine Sweetwater Mine Tri-State district West Fork Mine	Iron Mountain Mine Montana mine Red Dog mine Rush Creek mining district Sweetwater Mine Tri-State district West Fork Mine	Crater of Diamonds State Park Kelsey Lake Diamond Mine	Atlas Uranium Mill Crow Butte Midnite Mine Smith Ranch-Highland	List of coal mines in the United States Almy, Wyoming Avondale Colliery Bear Valley Strip Mine Belle Ayr Mine Bernice Coalfield Black Thunder Coal Mine Book Cliff mines Centralia Coal Mine Cordero Rojo Mine Crandall Canyon Mine Dry Fork Mine Eagle Butte Mine Jacobs Ranch Kay Moor Lackawanna Coal Mine Nuttallburg Coal Mining Complex and Town Historic District Rawhide Mine Rolling Mill Mine Shannopin Coal Co Spruce 1 Wilberg Mine Wyodak Mine North Antelope-Rochelle mine Antelope mine Caballo mine Buckskin mine
  ウズベキスタン （Uzbekistan）								Zafarabad mine

  
  

【参考】

• Category:Underground mines by country　　http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Underground_mines_by_country
  Category:Surface mines by country　　http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Surface_mines_by_country
  Category:Solution mines by country　　http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Solution_mines_by_country
  Category:Mines in Australia　　http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Mines_in_Australia
  Category:Mines in Brazil　　http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Mines_in_Brazil
  Category:Mines in Canada　　http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Mines_in_Canada
  Category:Mines in the People's Republic of China　　http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Mines_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China
  Category:Mines in India　　http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Mines_in_India
  Category:Mines in Russia　　http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Mines_in_Russia
  Category:Mines in South Africa　　http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Mines_in_South_Africa
  Category:Mines in the United States　　http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Mines_in_the_United_States
• Mining Map Resources from LinksMine⇒Map Mine　　http://www.infomine.com/maps/
• Mining in the World - Index　　http://www.gogeometry.com/mining/index.html
  　Go Geometryの中のページ。
• 鉱山　　　　http://resource.ashigaru.jp/top_mine.html
  　地球温暖化とは？の中のページ。⇒DGX100による資源についての中のページ。

　2008年時点での、世界最深の鉱山は、南アフリカ共和国のカールトンヴィルにあるタウトナ鉱山（TauTona Mine、金鉱山）であり、その最新の深さは約3.9kmであった。

【2008】

• AngloGold Ashantiによる『West Wits Country Report 2008』（55p）から　
  

  AngloGold Ashantiによる『West Wits Country Report 2008』から

  
  AngloGold Ashanti　　http://www.anglogold.com/default.htm

【参考】

• 鉱業　　http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%89%B1%E6%A5%AD
  　記録：2008年現在：世界最深の鉱山は南アフリカ共和国のカールトンヴィルにあるタウトナ鉱山で、3.9kmの深さ。
  Mining　　http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mining
  タウトナ鉱山　　http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A6%E3%83%88%E3%83%8A%E9%89%B1%E5%B1%B1
  　タウトナ鉱山（タウトナこうざん、TauTona mine）は南アフリカ共和国ハウテン州カールトンヴィルの近くにある金鉱山。
  　ウェスタン・ディープ・レヴェルズ第3鉱山 (Western Deep Levels No. 3) 〔第1〜3は、それぞれンポネン（Mponeng）鉱山、サヴーカ（Savuka）鉱山、タウトナ鉱山と呼ばれている〕
  TauTona Mine　　http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TauTona_Mine
• 地底のゴールド・シティー　〜南アフリカ・タウトナ金鉱山〜　　http://www.nhk.or.jp/dramatic/backnumber/52.html
  　3.6km。
• 金鉱山の中で診る地震の一生　　http://w3.vgs.kyoto-u.ac.jp/staff/bonkura/sa/jinkan.html
  　大倉敬宏氏による。ウエスタンディープレベル鉱山。
• 南アの鉱山事情（不明）　　http://hontentento.blog68.fc2.com/?mode=m&no=7
  　和田早智氏による。アングロゴールド・アシャンティ社所有のムポネン鉱山（3778メートル）。

• ダイヤモンド鉱床の『リンク』はこちらを参照。

  ---

• ダイヤモンドの評価は『宝石とは』のページの『ダイヤモンド』を参照。
• ダイヤモンドの『リンク』は『工業鉱物資源』の『ダイヤモンド』も参照。

【2010】

• Torsvik,T.H. et al.(2010)による『Diamonds sampled by plumes from the core-mantle boundary』
  

  Figure 1: Reconstructed large igneous provinces and kimberlites for the past 320 Myr with respect to shear-wave anomalies at the base of the mantle.	Figure 2: Late-Jurassic plate reconstruction of continents and kimberlite locations draped on the SMEAN model.
  Figure 3: Devonian and Cambrian period plate reconstructions draped on the SMEAN model.	Figure 4: Reconstructed Palaeozoic kimberlites from Laurentia (North America, Canada), Siberia and core Gondwana draped on the SMEAN model.
  Torsvik,T.H. et al.(2010)による『Diamonds sampled by plumes from the core-mantle boundary』

• World diamond mining production　　http://www.info-diamond.com/rough/world-production.html
  　 Info Diamondによる。
  

  World wide diamond mines Info Diamondによる『World diamond mining production』から

【2009】

• Tappert,R. et al.(2009)による『Deep mantle diamonds from South Australia: A record of Pacific subduction at the Gondwanan margin』から
  

  Figure 2. Reconstruction of southern Gondwana before breakup showing locations of Mesozoic and early Cenozoic kimberlites with sublithospheric diamonds. Simplified inclusion parageneses for sublithospheric diamond population at each locality are given. Emplacement ages for southern African kimberlites are based on Allsopp and Barrett (1975), Smith (1983), Allsopp et al. (1989), Rickard et al. (1989), and Stiefenhofer and Farrow (2004). Ages of kimberlitic sources for alluvial diamonds in Sao（aの頭に〜） Luiz-Juina area, Brazil, are based on Heaman et al. (1998). Areal extent of Mesozoic large igneous provinces (gray shaded) and ranges for their eruption ages are based on Hergt et al. (1991) and Pankhurst et al. (1998). Fper - ferropericlase; Pvk - perovskite. Tappert,R. et al.(2009)による『Deep mantle diamonds from South Australia: A record of Pacific subduction at the Gondwanan margin』から

【1998】

• Geological Survey of Indiaによる『Diamond』から
  

  World map showing diamond occurrences. Colored areas demark "Archons"-cratons older than 2.5 Ga years, "Protons"-cratons 1.6-2.5 Ga years, and "Tectons"-0.8-1.6 Ga years, important in prospecting for mantle-derived diamonds. Black diamond symbols are used for mantle derived sources and red diamonds for ultra high pressure (UHP) metamorphic sources. (adapted from Levinson, 1998) Geological Survey of Indiaによる『Diamond』から