Koide,R.T. and Mosse,B.(2004): A
history of research on arbuscular mycorrhiza. Mycorrhiza,
14(3), 145-163.
『アーバスキュラー菌根の研究史』
『Abstract
This is not a review paper in the traditional sense, of which
there are many. Three of the most influential reviews that summarized
well some of the “older” literature include those by Nicolson
(1967), Gerdemann (1968) and
Mosse (1973). Instead, in this brief
and incomplete work, we attempt to show the historical development
of research on arbuscular mycorrhizas. We owe much to those who
have written other historical accounts, including Rayner
(1926-1927), Trappe and Berch (1985),
Mosse (1985), Schenck
(1985), Harley (1991) and Allen (1996), but the contents of this
work naturally reflect our own ignorance, interests and biases.
It was often difficult to distinguish between the historical and
the contemporary, and we did not use any specific cutoff date
in making this distinction. The degree to which we include “contemporary”
literature was determined by our own assessment of its connectedness
to older literature. In any case, we hope this will be of some
interest to those of you who study the arbuscular mycorrhiza,
and that it will serve the purpose of providing what we consider
to be an important historical context for current researchers.
We wish you good fortune in your research.
Keywords: Arbuscular mycorrhiza; Discovery; Nomenclature; Physiology;
Plant productivity』
『要旨
これは、多くみられる伝統的な意味でのレビュー論文ではない。『さらに古い』文献のいくつかをうまくまとめた最も重要な役割を果たしている3大レビューは、Nicolson(1967)とGerdemann(1968)とMosse(1973)によるものである。この簡単で不完全な研究で、その代わりに我々はアーバスキュラー菌根研究の歴史的発展を示すことを試みている。我々は、Rayner(1926-1927)、Trappe
and Berch(1985)、Mosse(1985)、Schenck(1985)、Harley(1991)、Allen(1996)を含む他の歴史的報告を記した先人に多くを負っているが、本研究の内容はもちろん我々自身の無知・関心・先入観を反映している。歴史的なものと現在を区別するのはしばしば困難であり、我々はこの区別をするさいに特定の期限年月を設けなかった。我々が『現在の』文献を含めている割合は、さらに古い文献との関連性についての我々自身の評価により決定された。すくなくとも、これがアーバスキュラー菌根を研究する読者にとって興味を抱かせるものであり、現在の研究者にとって重要な歴史的背景であると我々が考えることを示す目的にかなうものであることを我々は望んでいる。読者にとって今後の研究に役立つことを願っている。』
Introduction
Discovery and description
The giving of names
Effects on host plant growth
Nutrient uptake by the extramatrical mycelium
Fungal biotrophy and regulation of fungal growth
Applications
Ecology
On becoming “mycorrhizologists”
Conclusion
Acknowledgements
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