Knight,J.B., Mortensen,J.K. and Morison,S.R.(1999): Lode and placer gold composition in the Klondike district, Yukon Territory, Canada: Implications for the nature and genesis of Klondike placer and lode gold deposits. Economic Geology, 94, 649-664.

『カナダのユーコン準州のクロンダイク地方における鉱脈と砂鉱の金の化学組成:クロンダイク砂金と金鉱脈の性質と成因との関係』


Abstract
 We have determined the major and trace element composition of approximately 2,700 gold particles from 21 gold-bearing mesothermal quartz veins and 35 placer gold samples from the Klondike district in western Yukon Territory. Measured Au, Ag, Cu, and Hg contents were used to define a characteristic geochemical signature (or fingerprint) for each of the vein samples. These signatures were then compared with the various compositional populations that we have distinguished within each of the placer samples. Preliminary conclusions derived from the study include: (1) placer gold in both recent stream deposits and in the Pliocene to Pleistocene white Channel Gravels is detrital in origin; (2) the placer gold is mainly, if not entirely, derived from mesothermal quartz veins; (3) all lode sources for the placer gold have not yet been located; and (4) gold composition data can be used to identify the lode signature for placer gold and, if it has not been removed by erosion, help locate and link placer gold to its specific lode source.』

Introduction
Bedrock geology of the Klondike district
Lode gold occurrences
Physiography and geomorphic history
Placer deposits in the Klondike district
Basis of this study
Analytical procedure
Analytical results
 General observations
 Lode gold
 Placer gold
 Rims on gold particles
 Other observations
 Gold in altered White Channel Gravels
Discussion
 General characteristics of Klondike lode gold
 Origin of Klondike placer gold
Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References

『fineness is defined as [Au/(Au + Ag)]×1000 (data as wt%)』


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