『Abstract
We have determined the major and trace element composition of
approximately 2,700 gold particles from 21 gold-bearing mesothermal
quartz veins and 35 placer gold samples from the Klondike district
in western Yukon Territory. Measured Au, Ag, Cu, and Hg contents
were used to define a characteristic geochemical signature (or
fingerprint) for each of the vein samples. These signatures were
then compared with the various compositional populations that
we have distinguished within each of the placer samples. Preliminary
conclusions derived from the study include: (1) placer gold in
both recent stream deposits and in the Pliocene to Pleistocene
white Channel Gravels is detrital in origin; (2) the placer gold
is mainly, if not entirely, derived from mesothermal quartz veins;
(3) all lode sources for the placer gold have not yet been located;
and (4) gold composition data can be used to identify the lode
signature for placer gold and, if it has not been removed by erosion,
help locate and link placer gold to its specific lode source.』
Introduction
Bedrock geology of the Klondike district
Lode gold occurrences
Physiography and geomorphic history
Placer deposits in the Klondike district
Basis of this study
Analytical procedure
Analytical results
General observations
Lode gold
Placer gold
Rims on gold particles
Other observations
Gold in altered White Channel Gravels
Discussion
General characteristics of Klondike lode gold
Origin of Klondike placer gold
Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References
『fineness is defined as [Au/(Au + Ag)]×1000 (data as wt%)』