wAbstract
@The sources of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) and rock weathering
processes were studied in the Houzhai catchment, a typical karstic
catchment in the Changjiang River Basin, Southwest China. The
carbon isotopic compositions (Β13CDIC)
of DIC in the samples collected from the catchment vary from -13.5ρ
to -6.9ρ, with a mean value of -9.8ρ. The DIC in the catchment
is thereby considered to be mainly derived from soil CO2
and weathering of carbonate rocks. The DIC concentrations and
the Β13CDIC values show pronounced
seasonal variations, with the lowest values being observed during
the high flow season (from May to October). The logPCO2
values in the waters were positively correlated with the DIC contents
and negatively correlated to the saturation index of calcite (SIc)
and Β13CDIC values. These observations
indicate that CO2 derived from organic matter
oxidation plays an important role in the dissolution of carbonate
for this typical karstic environment. Based on a chemical mass
balance, the weathering rate of carbonate rocks in the Houzhai
catchment was estimated to be approximately 133t/km2/year
or 584~103 mol/km2/year in terms of CO2 consumption rate, which is higher than the reported
values for other rivers in Southwest China.
Keywords: Carbon isotope; Dissolved inorganic carbon; Carbonate
weathering; Karstic catchmentx
1. Introduction
2. Materials and methods
@2.1. Site description
@2.2. Sampling and analytical methods
3. Results
@3.1. Major ions and DOC in the water
@3.2. PCO2 and calcite saturation index
@3.3. Β13C of dissolved inorganic carbon
4. Discussion
@4.1. Seasonal variation of carbon isotopic composition and
DIC concentration
@4.2. Carbonate weathering versus the Β13C of DIC
@4.3. Β13C shift induced by soil CO2
infiltration
@4.4. CO2 evasion to the atmosphere
@4.5. Estimation of the carbonate weathering rate
5. Summary
Acknowledgements
References