Opfergelt,S., Delvaux,B., Andreie‚Μ“ͺ‚ɁLj,L. and Cardinal,D.(2008): Plant silicon isotopic signature might reflect soil weathering degree. Biogeochemistry, 91, 163-175.

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wAbstract
@Plants fractionate Si isotopes which provides a useful Si tracer in the Si soil-plant cycle. This study reports plant Si content and Si-isotopic signatures in mature banana plants grown on soils with different weathering degree, but all developed from basaltic pyroclasts in the Mungo area, Cameroon. The ƒΒ30Si compositions were determined in various plant parts and soil surface horizons by MC-ICP-MS in dry plasma mode with external Mg doping to a precision of }0.15ρ (}2ƒΠSD). The Si-isotopic compositions in banana plants grown on weathered clayey soils (+0.54}0.15ρ) are heavier than on weakly developed soils rich in fresh ash and pumice (+0.02}0.15ρ). The corresponding bulk soils display lower ƒΒ30Si value in weathered soil (-1.41ρ) than in poorly developed soil (-0.41ρ). We suggest that the dissolved Si source for the plant, governed firstly by dissolution of easily weatherable minerals, was isotopically enriched in heavy isotopes through clay formation over long periods. At seasonal to annual time scale, this source is influenced by a combination of following processes: Si adsorption of light isotopes onto Fe oxides, plant Si uptake and recycling in surface horizons. This would provide an isotopically heavier Si source in the more weathered soil since the Fe oxides content increases with weathering. Plant Si-isotopic signature might thus reflect the soil weathering degree. This study further suggests that in addition to weathering processes, rivers isotopic signatures likely depend on the fate of phytoliths in the soil-plant-river system.

Keywords: Isotopic fractionation; Musa; Si cycle; Cameroon; Soil; Weathering sequencex

Introduction
Materials and methods
@Study area
@Sampling
@Bulk elemental, chemical and physical analyses
@Silicon isotopes analyses
Results
@Soil properties
@Mineral content in plants
@Si-isotopic compositions in banana plants
Discussion
@Si content in banana
@Intra-plant Si-isotopic fractionation
@Plant ƒΒ30Si might reflect the weathering degree of soils
@Implications
Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References


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