『Abstract
Variation in type and abundance of oxyhydroxide phases and the
fractionation of rare earth elements (REE) within a weathered
felsic pyroclastic profile in Hong Kong were investigated in order
to assess the key factors and micro-environmental conditions controlling
their distribution during weathering at rock and mineral scales.
Three types of oxyhydroxide phases (Fe-, Mn- and Ce-rich) were
recognized based on their most abundant elements. The Fe-rich
types appeared in all samples at different stages of weathering.
The Mn-rich types, however, were limited to samples at advanced
stages of weathering, while the Ce-rich types were found solely
in samples from oxyhydroxide-rich zones. Fractionation of REE
likely started at the early stages of weathering, but became evident
only at the advanced stages. Characteristics of REE patterns,
especially the direction (negative or positive) and extent of
Ce-anomalies, correlated very well with the appearance and abundance
of Mn-oxyhydroxides, and were attributed to the co-existence of
distinct micro-environmental conditions within the profile. These
conditions resulted from two major competing processes, “leaching
and fixation” and “oxidation (precipitation) and reduction (dissolution)”,
which operated simultaneously within the profile at any given
stage of weathering.
Keywords: Hong Kong; Fe, Mn, Ce; Oxyhydroxides; Rare earth elements;
Weathering』
1. Introduction
2. Materials and methods
3. Results and discussion
3.1. Early stages of weathering
3.1.1. Mn-free Fe-rich oxyhydroxides
3.2. Advanced stages of weathering
3.2.1. Co-existing Mn- and Fe-rich oxyhydroxides
3.2.2. Co-existing Fe-, Mn- and Ce-rich oxyhydroxides
3.3. Distribution of REE
4. Summary and conclusions
Acknowledgments
References