『Abstract
Weathering of discharged mine tailings contaminates streams,
rivers and floodplains with toxic metals on a vast scale. The
magnitude of the problem depends on input tailings mineralogy,
storage and dispersal, and climatic conditions. To better understand
the mechanisms of long-term tailings weathering, a leaching column
study was established, incorporating tailings and soil from Potosi(iの頭は´), Bolivia, with the aim of modelling a
25 year field period. The Zn/Cd molar ratio of the tailings leachate
water, initially 738 for the unaltered tailings, is highly variable
over 15 model years of leaching, particularly in the mixed tailings-soil
columns. columns with with soil have ratios as high as 2563, while
pure tailings columns reach ratios of <376. We employ complementary
techniques, involving atomistic computational modelling, leachate
analysis and mineralogical characterization, to elucidate the
mechanisms governing these incongruent Cd and Zn weathering dynamics.』
Introduction
Methods
Results and discussion
Acknowledgements
References