『Abstract
Most fungi synthesize siderophores as chelating agents which
form soluble complexes with Fe3+ with very high stability
constants, thus solubilizing ferric Fe. Ericoid mycorrhizal fungi
release ferricrocin or fusigen as the main siderophores. Ferricrocin
was also shown to be produced by the ectomycorrhizal fungi, Cenococcum
geophilum and Hebeloma crustuliniforme. Arbuscular
mycorrhizal fungi are reported to enhance Fe-uptake rates of associated
host plants which can be taken as an indication that mycorrhizal
siderophores of a yet unknown structure may be involved. Mycorrhizal
fungi of orchids were shown to produce as the main siderophores,
both well known ferrichrome-type siderophores or the novel linear
trishydroxamate basidiochrome.』
Introduction
Siderophores of ericoid mycorrhizal fungi
Siderophores of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
Siderophores of ectomycorrhizal fungi
Siderophores of orchidaceous mycorrhizal fungi
Potential role of mycorrhizal siderophores in mobilization of
iron
References