『Abstract
The chemical characteristics of surface, groundwater and mine
water of the upper catchment of the Damodar River basin were studied
to evaluate the major ion chemistry, geochemical processes controlling
water composition and suitability of water for domestic, industrial
and irrigation uses. Water samples from ponds, lakes, rivers,
reservoirs and groundwater were collected and analysed for pH,
EC, TDS, F, Cl, HCO3, SO4,
NO3, Ca, <Mg, Na and K. In general, Ca,
Na, Mg, HCO3 and Cl dominate, except in samples
from mining areas which have higher concentration of SO4.
Water chemistry of the are reflects continental weathering, aided
by mining and other anthropogenic impacts. Limiting groundwater
use for domestic purposes are contents of TDS, F, Cl, SO4, NO3 and TH that exceed the desirable limits
in water collected from mining and urban areas. The calculated
values of SAR, RSC and %Na indicate good to permissible use of
water for irrigation. High salinity, %Na, Mg-hazard and RSC values
at some sites limit use for agricultural purposes.
Keywords: Major ion chemistry; Damodar River basin; Water quality;
SAR; RSC; Anthropogenic; India』
Introduction
Damodar River basin
Materials and methods
Results and discussion
Major ion chemistry
Groundwater
Surface water
Mine water
Weathering and solute acquisition processes
Saturation indices and dissolution/precipitation of carbonates
Quality assessment
Suitability for drinking and general domestic use
Suitability for livestock
Suitability for irrigation uses
EC and sodium percentage (Na%)
Alkali and salinity hazard (SAR)
Residual sodium carbonate (RSC)
Permeability index (PI)
Magnesium hazard (MH)
Suitability for industrial use
Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References