Macdonald,B.C.T., White,I., Åstrom(oの頭に¨),M.E., Keene,A.F., Melville,M.D. and Reynolds,J.K.(2007): Discharge of weathering products from acid sulfate soils after a rainfall event, Tweed River, eastern Australia. Applied Geochemistry, 22, 2695-2705.

『オーストラリア東部のツイード川における降雨イベント後の硫酸酸性土からの風化産物の放出』


Abstract
 The oxidation of the iron sulfide, pyrite, in acid sulfate soil floodplains generate substantial acidity and this acid has caused further weathering of the soil profile. The movement of groundwater from these soils is an important geochemical control on surface water quality. The flux of acidified and metal-rich water during a wet season rainfall event has been examined at two study catchments on the Tweed River in eastern Australia. At the sites, 81 kg/ha and 60 kg/ha of oxidisable acidity are exposed, along with Al, Fe and Zn during the flood event. The main contributors to the acid flux are H+, Fe and Al at the first site and whilst Fe and Al are present in the drainage waters at the second site, the main contributor is likely to be H+. The different flux characteristics at the sites may be caused by different surface soil hydraulic conductivities and oxidation history.』

1. Introduction
2. Materials and methods
 2.1. Study area
 2.2. Water quality monitoring
 2.3. Water sampling during the rainfall event
 2.4. Discharge estimates
 2.5. Flux calculations
3. Results and discussion
 3.1. Water quality and level monitoring
 3.2. Water quality and level characteristics during the rainfall event
 3.3. Total flux from the catchments
 3.4. Catchment implications
4. Conclusions
acknowledgements
References


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