『Abstract
A major cause of weathering of building and historic monuments
constructed using limestones is associated with the salt crystallization.
This may typically occur at the surface (due to efflorescence)
or in subsurface layers while limestones are drying. Due to this
reason structural damage or material loss (granular disintegration,
flaking, contour scaling) may occur. In this paper, imbibition-drying
cycles are carried out with pure water and solutions of NaCl with
different concentrations to simulate the weathering effect on
two limestones with similar total porosity values. The imbibition
kinetics of these limestones was significantly influenced by the
number of applied imbibition-drying cycles. In addition, imbibition
kinetics was also dependent on the concentration of salt solutions,
the mineralogical composition as well as on the pore-size distribution
of these two stones. The structural and textural modifications
that arise in the limestones due to the influence of imbibition
characteristics of drying cycles are qualitatively confirmed by
scanning electronic microscope (SEM) and quantitatively with helium
pycnometry measurements.
Keywords: Limestones; Weathering tests; Soluble salts solution;
Pore-size distribution; Salt distribution』
Introduction
Characterization of materials
Experimental simulation of weathering in the laboratory
Experimental procedure
First stage: imbibition
second stage: drying
Densities and morphological measurements
Experimental results
Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References