『Abstract
　U-series isotopes have been measured in the dissolved phase, suspended load and bedload of the main rivers draining basaltic catchments in Iceland. For the dissolved phase, (²³⁴U/²³⁸U) and (²³⁸U/²³⁰Th) range between 1.08 and 2.2, and 7.4 and 516, respectively. For the suspended load and bedload, (²³⁴U/²³⁸U) and (²³⁸U/²³⁰Th) range from 0.97 to 1.09 and from 0.93 to 1.05, respectively. Chemical erosion rates, calculated from dissolved major elements, range between 13 and 333 t km^-2 yr^-1. Physical erosion rates have also been estimated, from existing data, and range between 21 and 4864 t/km²/yr, with an average of 519 t km^-2 yr^-1. U-series disequilibria indicate that weathering in Iceland operates at close to steady-state conditions. A model of continuous weathering indicates a maximum weathering timescale of 10 kyr, with an average rate of uranium release into water of 1.6・10^-4 yr^-1, which is significant when compared to granitic terrains located at similar latitudes and to tropical basaltic terrains. All river waters display (²³⁴U/²³⁸U) greater than secular equilibrium, consistent with the effects of alpha-recoil. The same dissolved phase (²³⁴U/²³⁸U) exhibit a negative trend with physical erosion rates, explained by the dominant effect of close-to-congruent chemical weathering of hyaloclastites in the younger basaltic terrains. Therefore, chemical erosion rate and mineral weathering susceptibility play a major role in determining ²³⁴U - ²³⁸U disequilibria in basaltic river waters. Comparison of global data for river basins in which weathering was recently strongly limited indicates a negative correlation between silicate weathering rates estimated with major elements and the age of weathering estimated with U-series disequilibria. This strongly suggests a key role of time and soil thickness on the chemical erosion of silicates.

Keywords: U-series disequilibria; Iceland; basalt; erosion; weathering timescale; steady-state』

1. Introduction
2. Sampling area
3. Analytical procedure
　3.1. Major and trace elements
　3.2. U-series nuclides
4. Results
　4.1. Major and trace elements
　4.2. U-series nuclides
　4.3. Erosion rates
5. Discussion
　5.1. The steady-state nature of erosion processes
　5.2. Weathering timescale and rates
　5.3. Assessing links between erosion rates and U-series
6. Conclusions
Acknowledgements
Appendix A
Appendix B
References