Jettestuen et al.(2006)による〔『Growth and characterization
of complex mineral surfaces』(108p)から〕
『複雑な鉱物表面の成長と特性評価』
『Abstract
Precipitation of mineral aggregates near the Earth's surface
or in subsurface fractures and cavities often produces complex
microstructures and surface morphologies. Here we demonstrate
how a simple surface normal growth (SNG) process may produce microstructures
and surface morphologies very similar to those observed in some
natural carbonate systems. A simple SNG model was used to fit
observed surfaces, thus providing information about the growth
history and also about the frequency and spatial distribution
of nucleation events during growth.
The SNG model can be extended to systems in which the symmetry
of precipitation is broken, for example by fluid by fluid flow.
We show how a simple modification of the SNG model in which the
local growth rate depends on the distance from a fluid source
and the local slope or fluid flow rate, produces growth structures
with many similarities to natural travertine deposits.
Keywords: rough mineral surfaces; microstructures; growth mechanism;
surface normal growth; travertine』
1. Introduction
2.Growth models
3. Characterization of a natural carbonate surface
4. Patterns in a flow system
4.1. Calibration of the growth velocity
4.2. Travertine terrace formation
4.3. Simulation of terrace evolution
5. Summary
Acknowledgements
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