『Abstract
We present a new method for tracing sediment using detrital apatite
(U-Th)/He (AHE) thermochronometry, and use this to quantify the
spatial distribution of catchment erosion in the eastern Sierra
Nevada, California. Well-developed age-elevation relationships
permit detrital AHe ages to track the elevations where sediment
grains were shed from bedrock. we analyzed sediment existing nonglaciated
Inyo Creek and adjacent (formerly) glaciated Lone Pine Creek.
Statistical comparison of measured AHe age probability density
functions (PDFs) with predicted PDFs based on catchment hypsometries
suggests that Inyo Creek is eroding uniformly, consistent with
field observations of weathered hillslopes tightly coupled to
the fluvial system. In contrast, significant mismatch between
measured and predicted PDFs from Lone Pine Creek reveals that
sediment derives primarily from the lower half of the catchment.
The dearth of older ages is likely due to sediment storage in
cirques and moraines and/or focused erosion at intermediate elevations,
both potential consequences of glacial modification. Measured
PDFs can also improve cosmogenic nuclide-based erosion rates by
more accurately scaling nuclide production rates. Our results
demonstrate the utility of detrital AHe thermochronometry for
quantifying erosion in fluvially and glacially sculpted catchments.
Keywords: detrital thermochronometry; apatite (U-Th)/He; cosmogenic
nuclides; erosion;; Sierra Nevada』
Introduction
Quantifying spatially variable catchment erosion
Field setting
Methods and results
Discussion
Estimating catchment erosion rates
『Assuming steady-state conditions, catchment erosion rates
can be derived by dividing observed detrital cooling age ranges
into catchment relief (Ruhl and Hodges, 2005). For Inyo and Lone
Pine Creeks, this yields erosion rates of 0.04-0.05
mm/yr.』
Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References cited