『Abstract
40Ar/39Ar incremental heating ages for
twenty one grains of cryptomelane, collected at 0, 42, 45, and
60 m depths in the Cachoeira Mine weathering profile, Minas Gerais,
permit calculating long-term (10 Ma time scale) weathering rate
(saprolitization rate) in SE Brazil. Pure well-crystallized cryptomelane
grains with high K contents (3-5 wt.%) yield reliable geochronological
results. The 40Ar/39Ar plateau ages obtained
decrease from the top to the bottom of the profile (12.7±0.1 to
7.6±0.1 Ma at surface; 7.6±0.2 to 6.1±0.2 Ma at 42 m; and 7.1±0.2
to 5.9±0.1 Ma at 45 m; 6.6±0.1 to 5.2±0.1 Ma at 60 m), yielding
a weathering front propagation rate of 8.9±1.1 m/m.y. From the
geochronological results and the mineral transformations implicit
by the current mineralogy in the weathering profiles, it is possible
to calculate the saprolitization rate for the Cachoeira Mine lithologies
and for adjacent weathering profiles developed on granodiorites
and schists. The measured weathering front propagation rate yields
a saprolitization rate of 24.9±3.1 t/km2/yr. This average
long-term (>10 Ma) saprolitization rate is consistent with mass
balance calculations results for present saprolitization rates
in weathering watersheds. These results are also consistent with
long-term saprolitization rates estimated by combining cosmogenic
isotope denudation rates with mass balance calculations.
Keywords: Weathering rate; chemical denudation; 40Ar/39Ar
geochronology; Miocene; SE Brazil』
1. Introduction
2. Regional and local geology
3. Sampling and analytical procedures
4. Results
5. Discussion
5.1. Estimating regional weathering rates from weathering
geochronology
5.2. Comparison with weathering rates obtained by other methods
5.3. Factors controlling weathering rates
6. Conclusions
Acknowledgements
Appendix A. Supplementary data
References