『Abstract
Slightly weathered white and pink tuffs of Midas monument have
deterioration problems. In this study, depths of the weathering
zones developed in the tuffs are investigated through optical
microscopy, XRD, chemical analyses, SEM and some index parameters.
By examining quantitative weathering indices and comparing them
with thin section studies, it is found that thin section analyses
of the phenocrysts, LoI and WPI are good indicators to quantify
the depth of weathering for the tuffs. However, thin section studies
have limited value for fine-grained tuffaceous matrix. The chemical
weathering of the tuffs produces weathered zones that are 4.5
cm thick within the white tuff and 2.5 cm thick within the pink
tuff. Physical weathering causes fracturing of feldspars along
their cleavage planes. Variations of the index properties of the
tuffs caused by weathering are not significant enough to quantify
the weathering depths in the tuffs.
Keywords: Chemical weathering; Midas monument; Physical weathering;
Tuff; Weathering indices』
Introduction
Geological setting of the tuffs
Climate and common weathering processes in central Anatolia
Quantification of weathering depths
Mineralogical properties of the weathered tuffs
Chemical properties and quantitative chemical indices of the
weathered tuffs
Index properties of the weathered tuffs
Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References