『Abstract
A 7 step sequential extraction procedure has been conducted on
a podzolic soil profile from the Vosges Mountains in order to
determine the ability of several elements to be released to the
environment. Very little Si, K and Al were extractable (<10% of
the total soil concentration) but larger proportions (>10% of
the total soil concentration) of Ca, P, metals (Fe, Pb), REE and
actinides (Th, U) could be leached. For each element, preferential
binding sites can be recognized. High recovery of P and Ca in
the acid soluble fraction (AS) suggests that phosphate minerals
are highly involved in this step of the extraction. Organic matter
appears to control the adsorption of Ca, Fe, Th, U and REE, even
at depths in the soil profile where organic matter content is
particularly low (0.5%). Weak acid leaching experiments (with
HCl and acetic acid 0.001 N) were also performed in order to characterize
the origin of the insoluble material in this soil profile. The
leachable REE distributions indicate that a large part of the
labile REE in the surface horizon has an atmospheric origin whereas
at greater depth phosphate mineral (apatite) alteration is the
main factor controlling REE release in the leachate. The study
further suggests that adsorbed material holding actinides and
REE are not strictly the same. So, caution should be taken when
using REE as analogues for actinides in soils systems.』
1. Introduction
2. Material and methods
2.1. Site description
2.2. Soil properties
2.3. Sampling procedure
2.4. Analytical methods
3. Results
3.1. Mineralogical and chemical compositions of the soil
samples
3.2. Distribution of the elements on soil chemical phases: sequential
extraction procedure
3.2.1. Slightly extracted elements (<10% of the original soil
sample)
3.2.2. Strongly extracted elements (>10% of the original soil
sample)
3.3. Leaching experiments using dilute acetic acid and HCl
4. Discussion
4.1. General comments
4.2. Rare Earth Elements
4.3. Analogy between Rare Earth Elements and actinides
5. Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References