『Abstract
The rate at which iron- and aluminium-natural organic matter
(NOM) complexes dissociate plays a critical role in the transport
of these elements given the readiness with which they hydrolyse
and precipitate. Despite this, there have only been a few reliable
studies on the dissociation kinetics of these complexes suggesting
half-times of some hours for the dissociation of Fe(III) and Al(III)
from a strongly binding component of NOM. First-order dissociation
rate constants re-evaluated here at pH 6.0 and 8.0 and 25℃ using
both cation exchange resin and competing ligand methods for Fe(III)
and a cation exchange resin method only for Al(III) complexes.
Both methods provide similar results at a particular pH with a
two-ligand model accounting satisfactorily for the dissociation
kinetics results obtained. For Fe(III), half-times on the order
of 6-7 h were obtained for dissociation of the strong component
and 4-5 min for dissociation of the weak component. For aluminium,
the half-times were on the order of 1.5 h and 1-2 min for the
strong and weak components, respectively. Overall, Fe(III) complexes
with NOM are more stable than analogous complexes with Al(III),
implying Fe(III) may be transported further from its source upon
dilution and dispersion.』
1. Introduction
2. Materials and methods
2.1. Isolation and characterisation of NOM
2.2. Preparation of Fe(III)- and Al(III)-organic ligand complexes
2.2.1. Concentration of SRFA and NOM required for prevention
of Fe(III) or Al(III) precipitation
2.2.2. Determination of Fe(III)-SRFA and Al(III)-SRFA formation
rate constants
2.3. Dissociation of Fe(III)-SRFA and Fe(III)-NOM using a cation
exchange resin
2.3.1. Experimental set-up for the cation exchange resin experiments
2.3.2. Rate of Fe(III) adsorption to the resin
2.3.3. Rate of dissociation of Fe(III)-SRFA and Fe(III)-NOM
complexes
2.4. Dissociation of Fe(III)-SRFA and Fe(III)-NOM using the competing
ligand method
2.5. Dissociation of Al(III)-organic ligand complexes
2.5.1. Rate of Al(III) adsorption to the resin
2.5.2. Dissociation rate of Al(III)-organic ligand complexes
2.6. Modelling of data to determine the dissociation rate constants
2.6.1. Rate of metal adsorption to the resin
2.6.2. Dissociation rate of Fe(III)- or Al(III)-organic ligand
complexes
3. Results and discussion
3.1. SRFA concentration required to prevent precipitation
of Fe(III) and Al(III)
3.2. Formation rate of Fe(III)-SRFA
3.3. Formation rate of Al(III)-SRFA
3.4. Dissociation of Fe(III)-SRFA and Fe(III)-NOM - cation exchange
resin method
3.4.1. The molar resin concentration
3.4.2. Rate of 55Fe(III) adsorption to the resin
3.4.3. Dissociation rate of Fe(III)-SRFA and Fe(III)-NOM complexes
using the resin
3.5. Dissociation of Fe(III)-SRFA and Fe(III)-NOM using the competing
ligand method
3.5.1. EDTA as a complexing ligand
3.5.2. Comparison of the resin and competing ligand methods
3.6. Dissociation of Al(III)-organic complexes
3.6.1. Rate of Al(III) adsorption to the resin
3.6.2. Dissociation rate of Al(III)-organic complexes
4. Conclusions
Appendix A. Supplementary data
References