Gautelier,M., Schott,J. and Oelkers,E.H.(2007): An experimental study of dolomite dissolution rates at 80℃ as a function of chemical affinity and solution composition. Chemical Geology, 242, 509-517.

『化学親和力と溶液組成の関数としての80℃におけるドロマイト(苦灰石)溶解速度の実験的研究』


Abstract
 Steady-state dissolution rates of Haute Vallee(最初のeの頭に´) de l'Aude dolomite were measured as a function of chemical affinity and aqueous solution composition in mixed-flow reactors at 80℃. Experiments were performed in HCl-NaHCO3 bearing aqueous solutions with in-situ pH ranging from 6.36 to 7.17. Rates are found to be a strong function of aqueous carbonate concentrations at far-from-equilibrium conditions. Measured rates can be described using the dissolution mechanism of Pokrovsky and Schott [Pokrovsky, O.S., Schott, J., 2001. Kinetics and mechanism of dolomite dissolution in neutral to alkaline solutions revisited. Am.J.Sci., 301, 597-626] where rates are controlled by the detachment of the >MgOH2+ species at the dolomite surface. Within this mechanism, dolomite dissolution rates can be described using
r = kMg+ { KCO3*KCa*/(KCO3*KCa* +KCa*aCO32- + aCO32-aCa2+) }n(1 - exp(-nA/RT))
where r refers to the overall BET surface area normalized dolomite dissolution rate at both near and far-from-equilibrium conditions, kMg+ designates a rate constant equal to 4.0 ×10-12 mol cm-2 s-1, KCa* and KCO3* denote equilibrium constants equal to 3.5 ×10-5 and 4.5 ×10-5, respectively, ai refers to the activity of the subscripted aqueous species, A corresponds to the chemical affinity of the dissolving dolomite, R represents the gas constant, T symbolizes absolute temperature and n designates a stoichiometric coefficient equal to 1.9.

Keywords: Dolomite dissolution rates; CO2 sequestration; Kinetics; Weathering』

1. Introduction
2. Theoretical background
3. Materials and methods
4. Results and discussion
5. Conclusions
acknowledgments
References



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