wAbstract
@We report here the silicon isotopic composition (Β30Si)
of dissolved silicon (DSi) from 42 surface water samples from
the Drake Passage, the Weddell Gure, other areas south of the
Southern Boundary of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC),
and the ACC near the Kerguelen Plateau, taken between the beginning
of February and the end of March 2007. From the beginning to end
of the cruise (ANTXXIII/9), DSi diminished in the Antarctic by
50Κmol L-1 while concentrations of nitrate + nitrite
and phosphate showed no net decline, indicating that the high
seasonal Si/N removal ratios well known for the Southern Ocean
may be more related to the strength of the silicate pump in the
Southern Ocean than to the instantaneous Si/N uptake ratio of
diatoms. The Β30Si of DSi in samples containing more
than 20ΚM DSi were strongly negatively correlated to DSi concentrations,
supporting the use of Β30Si as a proxy for DSi removal.
The gopen systemh fractionation observed, Γ = -1.2}0.11ρ, agrees
well with results from previous work in other areas, and the estimate
of the initial Β30Si of DSi of +1.4ρ is not far off
observations of the Β30Si of DSi in Winter Water (WW)
in this area. Results were used to model DSi draw down in the
past from the Β30Si of sediment cores, although isotopic
fractionation during silica dissolution appeared to influence
the Β30Si of some surface water samples, inviting further
study of this phenomenon.x
1. Introduction
2. Study area
3. Methods
@3.1. Cruise track and sample collection
@3.2. Treatment and analysis of samples
4. Results and discussion
@4.1. Dynamics of DSi, NOx, and PO4
@4.2. Β30Si of surface water
@4.3. Estimation of silicon isotope fractionation
@4.4. Comparison with other data
@4.5. Implications for the interpretation of Si isotopes in sediment
cores
Acknowledgments
References