Cornelis,J.-T., Ranger,J., Iserentant,A. and Delvaux,B.(2010): Tree species impact the terrestrial cycle of silicon through various uptakes. Biogeochemistry, 97, 231-245.

『様々な吸収を通したケイ素の陸域循環への樹木種の影響』


Abstract
 The quantification of silicon (Si) uptake by tree species is a mandatory step to study the role of forest vegetations in the global cycle of Si. Forest tree species can impact the hydrological output of dissolved Si (DSi) through root induced weathering of silicates but also through Si uptake and restitution via litterfall. Here, monospecific stands of Douglas fir, Norway spruce, Black pine, European beech and oak established in identical soil and climate conditions were used to quantify Si uptake, immobilization and restitution. We measured the Si contents in various compartments of the soil-tree system and we further studied the impact of the recycling of Si by forest trees on the DSi pool. Si is mainly accumulated in leaves and needles in comparison with other tree compartments (branches, stembark and stemwood). The immobilization of Si in tree biomass represents less than 15% of the total Si uptake. Annual Si uptake by oak and European beech stands is 18.5 and 23.3 kg ha-1 year-1, respectively. Black pine has a very low annual Si uptake (2.3 kg ha-1 year-1) in comparison with Douglas fir (30.6 kg ha-1 year-1) and Norway spruce (43.5 kg ha-1 year-1). The recycling of Si by forest trees plays a major role in the continental Si cycle since tree species greatly influence the uptake and restitution of Si. Moreover, we remark that the annual tree uptake is negatively correlated with the annual DSi output at 60 cm depth. The land-ocean fluxes of DSi are certainly influenced by geochemical processes such as weathering of primary minerals and formation of secondary minerals but also by biological processes such as root uptake.

Keywords: Phytolith; Silicon cycle; Temperate forest; Tree species』

Introduction
Materials and methods
 Experimental site
 Materials
  Tree compartments
  Forest floor horizons
  Soil organo-mineral and mineral layers
  Solutions
 Biomass evaluation
 Analytical methods
  Si contents in tree compartments
  Si contents in organic horizons
  Si content in organo-mineral and mineral layers
  Si content in solutions
  Microscopic analysis
  Determination of Al and Ti contents in selected samples
 Statistical analyses
Results
 Si contents in the various compartments of the soil-tree system
  Tree parts
  Organic horizons and soil layers
  Solutions
 BSi and ASi particles morphologies
 Total Al and Ti content in the selected samples
Discussion
 Si uptake by forest trees
 DSi output
 Origin of Si in organic horizons
 Budget of Si in the soil-tree system
 Implications
Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References


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