Hosseinpur,A.R., Kiani,S. and Halvaei,M.(2012): Impact of municipal compost on soil phosphorus availability and mineral phosphorus fractions in some calcareous soils. Environ. Earth Sci., 67, 91-96.

『いくつかの石灰質土壌における土壌リンの有用性と鉱物質リン画分に対する自治体の堆肥の影響』


Abstract
 The phosphorus (P) resources worldwide are limited, and the prices of commercial P fertilizer continue to increase. Therefore, the use of P containing wastes is important for P recycling in agriculture. The P fractionation methods have been widely applied to characterize the effect of land use practice on soil P dynamics. Information about effect of organic manures on available P and inorganic P (Pi) fractions in calcareous soils of Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari province is limited. The objectives of this research were to study the effect of municipal compost (MC) on available P and Pi forms in five calcareous soils. Municipal compost was applied at the rates of 0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.9 % (w/w). samples were incubated at 25±1℃ and 20% moisture content for 150 days. At the end of incubation, available P in MC-treated soils was extracted by Olsen, AB-DTPA and 0.01 M CaCl2 methods. Also, phosphorus was fractionated chemically into labile P (LP), non-occluded P (NP), re-adsorbed P (RP), occluded P (OP), calcium phosphates (CaP) and residual P. The results showed that there was a linear increase in soil available P with MC application. There was a significant positive relationship between Olsen-P, AB-DTPA-P and 0.01 M CaCl2-P, and MC additions with slopes ranged from 0.471 to 0.583, 0.032 to 0.106, and 0.033 to 0.081, respectively. The increase in soil test P (STP) from MC addition was not related to the initial STP of the soils. A sharp increase in LP, NP and CaP and decrease in residual P concentration occurred in all soils with MC application. It can be concluded that MC applied to calcareous soils may enhance P nutrition of plants. Furthermore, applied P partitioning into the relatively available forms means the potential erosion losses of P to streams and other bodies of water.

Keywords: Municipal compost; Phosphorus; Fractionation; Calcareous soils』

Introduction
Materials and methods
Results and discussion
Conclusion
References


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