『Abstract
The phosphorus (P) resources worldwide are limited, and the prices
of commercial P fertilizer continue to increase. Therefore, the
use of P containing wastes is important for P recycling in agriculture.
The P fractionation methods have been widely applied to characterize
the effect of land use practice on soil P dynamics. Information
about effect of organic manures on available P and inorganic P
(Pi) fractions in calcareous soils of Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari
province is limited. The objectives of this research were to study
the effect of municipal compost (MC) on available P and Pi forms
in five calcareous soils. Municipal compost was applied at the
rates of 0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.9 % (w/w). samples were incubated
at 25±1℃ and 20% moisture content for 150 days. At the end of
incubation, available P in MC-treated soils was extracted by Olsen,
AB-DTPA and 0.01 M CaCl2 methods. Also, phosphorus
was fractionated chemically into labile P (LP), non-occluded P
(NP), re-adsorbed P (RP), occluded P (OP), calcium phosphates
(CaP) and residual P. The results showed that there was a linear
increase in soil available P with MC application. There was a
significant positive relationship between Olsen-P, AB-DTPA-P and
0.01 M CaCl2-P, and MC additions with slopes
ranged from 0.471 to 0.583, 0.032 to 0.106, and 0.033 to 0.081,
respectively. The increase in soil test P (STP) from MC addition
was not related to the initial STP of the soils. A sharp increase
in LP, NP and CaP and decrease in residual P concentration occurred
in all soils with MC application. It can be concluded that MC
applied to calcareous soils may enhance P nutrition of plants.
Furthermore, applied P partitioning into the relatively available
forms means the potential erosion losses of P to streams and other
bodies of water.
Keywords: Municipal compost; Phosphorus; Fractionation; Calcareous
soils』
Introduction
Materials and methods
Results and discussion
Conclusion
References