wAbstract
@The removal of nutrients in wastewater is a critical issue in
water treatment because released nutrients can cause serious adverse
effects in water systems or the aquatic environment. In this study,
a high-performing polymetric anion-exchange resin was developed
for the removal of nutrients from wastewater. The resins were
prepared by chloromethylation followed by amination under preferred
conditions. The resins were investigated for the removal of nutrients
such as phosphate, nitrate, and fluoride from water. The density
of functional groups on the synthesized resin was approximately
33 higher than on commercialized resins, and the specific surface
area of synthesized resin was increased by approximately tenfold
compared with commercialized resins. The adsorption capacity of
synthesized resins (AMP 16-FeCl3) for anions
was 285.8 mg/g, which was approximately three times higher than
the capacity of commercialized resin (AMP 16-OH). A study of the
effects of the types of counterions and functional groups found
that resins having hydroxide ion as a counterion showed higher
capacity and selectivity for phosphate ion and that dimethylethanolamine
as a resin functional group of resin was more efficient than trimethylamine.
Keywords: Anion-exchange resin; Nitrate; Phosphate; Wastewaterx
1. Introduction
2. Materials and methods
@2.1. Materials and commercial anion-exchange resin
@2.2. Ion-exchange resin synthesis
@2.3. Characterization of synthesized resin
@2.4. Kinetic study of adsorption performance of anion-exchange
resin
3. Results and discussion
@3.1. Synthesis of anion-exchange resin
@3.2. Analysis of anion-exchange capacity
4. Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References