『Abstract
Phosphorus (P) is an important nutrient in tundra ecosystems
that co-limits or in some cases limits primary production. The
availability of P is largely driven by soil characteristics, e.g.,
pH, organic carbon, and abundance of P-sorbing elements such as
aluminium (Al) or iron (Fe). We tested how vegetation and soil
properties relate to P availability across different tundra vegetation
types. The different soil P fractions in the organic horizon were
measured and plant foliar nitrogen (N) to P ratio and a plant
bioassay was used as indicators of plant nutrient status. Microbial
bioassays were used to study microbial respiration kinetics and
in response to carbon, N, and P amendments. The distribution of
P fractions differed significantly across vegetation types; labile
fractions of P were less abundant in meadow sites compared to
health sites. Calcium-phosphates seemed to be an important P-fraction
in meadows, but were only found in lower concentrations in the
heath. There were only small differences in NaOH-extractable P
between the vegetation types and this correlated with the distribution
of oxalate-extractable Al. Plant N:P ratios and the plant bioassay
indicated decreasing P availability from dry heath to mesic heath
to mesic meadow. The microbial bioassay suggests that the heterotrophic
microbial community is C-limited with N as a secondary limiting
nutrient although there were indications that microbial P availability
was lower in the meadow sites. Overall, we suggest that the observed
variations in soil P across vegetation types are affecting both
plant and microbial function although the differences seem to
be relatively small.
Keywords: Phosphorus availability; Subarctic tundra; Hedley fractionation;
soil respiration; N:P ratio』
Introduction
Materials and methods
Location and vegetation types
Sampling of soil and plant material
Microbial respiration measurements
Soils
Plant bioassay
Analysis
Statistics
Results
Soils
Leaf nutrient content
Microbial responses
Discussion
Vegetation type and soil P fractions
Relationship between vegetation type and biotic indices of P
availability
Linkages between soil properties and basal respiration
Conclusion
Acknowledgments
Appendix
References