『Abstract
Bioavailable phosphorus (P) losses due to agriculture activity
in a purple soil watershed in the Sichuan Basin of Southwestern
China were monitored to define the hydrological controls of P
transport. Our results indicate that the proportion of P that
was transported in particulate form increased in the rainy season,
and that the mass of total bioavailable P (BAP) loads exhibited
seasonal fluctuations, wherein the majority (over 90%) was observed
to have been exported between June and September. The proportion
of bioavailable dissolved P (BDP) in the BAP discharge budget
in the watershed varied between 11% and 15% during the monitoring
period. The bioavailable particulate P (BPP) and BDP concentrations
of stream water under rainstorm events increased by over 40% in
comparison to their annual mean concentrations, and the annual
BAP load was primarily dominated by the loads that occurred during
rainstorm events in the study year. BAP concentration in groundwater
significantly fluctuated with the seasons, and the ratio of total
BAP in groundwater to that in surface water gradually increased
during the rainy season. Thus, the impact of agriculture on the
water quality of this watershed becomes clearly evident.
Keywords: Bioavailable phosphorus (BAP); Purple soil; Watershed;
Eutrophication; Water environment; Non-point source』
1. Introduction
2. Materials and methods
2.1. Description of the site
2.2. Watershed sample
2.3. Laboratory methods
2.4. Data analyses
3. Results
3.1. BAP export from surface flow
3.2. Dynamic process of BAP export
3.3. Change in BAP in groundwater
4. Discussion
4.1. Seasonal BAP loss
4.2. BAP contribution during intensive sampling
4.3. The effects of change of BAP on groundwater quality
4.4. Watershed management
5. Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References