『Abstract
Phosphorus (P) is the limiting macronutrient for primary production
in most lakes. Sediment characteristics are strongly correlated
to the internal P loading in lakes. This study investigated speciation
of P, Fe, Al, and Ca in sediments of six sampling sites with varying
trophic status in Baiyangdian Lake of North China during the period
of July 2008 and March 2009. The results of sequential extraction
experiments of the top sediments showed that total extractable
P ranged approximately from 13 to 28 μmol g-1 for all
sampling sites and the rank order of P-fractions was HCl-P>NaOH85-P>NaOH25-P>BD-P>NH4Cl-P. BD-P and BD-Fe had a consistent change
with seasons. Their concentrations were both much higher in early
spring and mid-autumn. BD-Fe, Al extracted with NaOH at 25℃ and
85℃ affected corresponding P concentration in sediments, while
high concentration of extractable Ca from sediments showed no
direct effects. According to the Kopacek(aの頭に´、cの頭にv)
et al. model of the molar ratios of Al:Fe and [NaOH25-Al]:[NH4Cl-P + BD-P], there was potential P release from
sediments twice a year for some hypereutrophic sites in early
spring and mid-autumn, especially in the former season.
Keywords: Phosphorus; Iron; Aluminum; Calcium; Fraction; Lake
sediment』
Introduction
Materials and methods
Area descriptions
Sample collection and treatment
Phosphorus fractionation
Results
Phosphorus
Iron
Aluminum
Calcium
Correlations between P and Fe, Al, and Ca
Al:Fe model
Ca:Fe ratio
Discussion
Conclusion\]Acknowledgments
References