『Abstract
Soil nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium concentrations accurately
revealed spatial distribution maps and site-specific management-prone
areas through inverse distance weighting (IDW) method in the Amik
Plain, Turkey. Spatial mapping of soil nitrogen, phosphorous,
and potassium id a very severe need to develop an economically
and environmentally sound soil management plans. The objectives
of this study were (a) to map spatial variability of total N,
available P, and exchangeable-K content of Amik Plain's soils
and (b) to locate problematic areas requiring site specific management
strategies for the nutrient elements. Spatial analyses of Kjeldhal-N,
Olsen-P, and exchangeable-K concentrations of the soils were performed
by the IDW method. mean N content for surface soils (0-20 cm)
was 1.38 g kg-1, available P was 28.19 kg ha-1
and exchangeable-K was 690 kg ha-1 with the differences
between maximum and minimum being 7.63 g N kg-1, 242
kg P ha-1, and 2,082 kg K ha-1. For the
surface soil, site-specific management-prone areas of Kjeldahl-N,
Olsen-P, and exchangeable-K for “low and high + very high” classes
were found to be 20.1-17.8%, 24.7-10.0%, and 4.1-39.6%, respectively.
Consequently, lands with excessive nutrient elements require preventive-leaching
practices, whereas nutrient-poor areas need fertilizer applications
in favor of increasing plant production.
Keywords: Amik plain; Nitrogen; Olsen-P; Exchangeable K; Inverse
distance weighing』
Introduction
Materials and methods
Site conditions
Sampling and analyses
Inverse distance weighting
Spatial distribution of soil properties
Principle component analysis
Results
Descriptive statistics
Principal component analysis
Spatial variability of parameters
Discussion
Principle component analysis
Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References