『Abstract
The effect of Dissolved Organic Phosphorus (DOP) availability
and nutrient limitation of phytoplankton growth in an estuarine
bay (Alfacs Bay, NW Mediterranean) have been studied by means
of a zero-dimensional ecological model including nitrogen, phosphorus
(organic and inorganic), two groups of phytoplankton (diatoms
and flagellates), one group of zooplankton, and detritus. Simulations
with and without DOP as an extra source of phosphorus for phytoplankton
growth suggest that DOP plays an important role in the dynamics
of the Alfacs Bay ecosystem. DOP is indeed necessary to simulate
the observed draw-down of nitrate and build up of phytoplankton
biomass. Two non-exclusive mechanisms allowing DOP availability
for phytoplankton are possible: direct uptake, or remineralization
to Dissolved Inorganic Phosphorus. Including both gives a better
agreement with the observations. Inclusion of DOP in the model
leads to predominance of phosphorus limitation of phytoplankton
growth in fall and winter, and of nitrogen limitation in late
spring and summer. Simulations with and without sediment resuspension
suggest that this process does not significantly affect the nutrient
budget in the bay.
Keywords: Spain; Catalunya; Alfacs Bay; Mediterranean Sea; Dissolved
organic phosphorus; Resuspended sediments; Ecological modeling;
Phytoplankton; Limiting factors』
1. Introduction
2. Materials and methods
2.1. Study site
2.2. The model
2.2.1. Physical processes
2.2.1.1. Mixed layer depth
2.2.1.2. Advection terms
2.2.2. Biogeochemical processes
2.2.2.1. Growth
2.2.2.2. Zooplankton grazing
2.2.2.3. Other formulations
2.3. Forcing variables
2.4. Design of the simulations
2.5. Observations
3. Results
3.1. Dissolved inorganic nutrients
3.2. Dissolved organic nutrients
3.3. Biological variables
3.4. Detritus pools
3.5. Most limiting nutrient
4. Sensitivity analysis to freshwater inputs
5. Discussion
6. Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References