『Abstract
Increases in total P levels in Lake Okeechobee, Florida, have
given rise to concern over eutrophication. The objective of this
study was to evaluate the effects of redox potential and pH on
the solubility of P in lake sediments. Bulk sediment samples were
obtained from the mud zone of Lake Okeechobee and were equilibrated
under controlled conditions at fixed Eh and pH levels. The pH
levels evaluated were 5.5, 6.5, 7.5, and 8.5: the Eh levels studied
were 500, 250, 0, and -250 mV. Redox reactions were very important
in the regulation of P in Lake Okeechobee sediments. Under oxidized
conditions, soluble reactive P (SRP) concentrations were low (≒
0.1 mg P L-1), whereas under reducing conditions SRP
increased to over 1 mg P L-1). Soluble reactive P was
extremely high (18 mg P L-1) under acidic (pH 5.5),
reducing )Eh<0 mV) conditions. Water soluble Fe was highly correlated
to water soluble P, implicating it as a possible agent governing
P behavior. Sodium hydroxide-extractable P (Fe and Al bound) increased
with increases in Eh, which indicated Fe phosphate precipitation
or adsorption of P by Fe oxides or hydroxides. This was supported
by mineral equilibria calculations, which showed porewaters were
supersaturated with respect to strengite under oxidized conditions.
Calcium-bound P was higher under reducing conditions. The results
suggest that Fe phosphate precipitation controls the behavior
of P in Lake Okeechobee sediments under oxidizing conditions,
whereas Ca phosphate mineral precipitation governs P solubility
under reducing conditions. These results also suggest that large
fluxes of P from the sediment could occur if the lake water column
were to experience low dissolved O2 levels,
due to the reduction and subsequent solubilization of ferric phosphate
minerals in surficial sediments. Measurements of P fluxes from
intact sediment cores and porewater SRP profiles taken in situ
supported this hypothesis.』
Abbreviations
(Introduction)
Materials and methods
Laboratory study
Porewater SRP profiles
Phosphorus flux measurements
Results and discussion
Porewater phosphate concentrations
Phosphorus flux measurements
Conclusions
References
※堆積物のリン分別は、van Eck(1982)を修正したものが用いられた。