『Abstract
Biological nutrient removal (BNR) was investigated in a sequencing
batch membrane bioreactor which used carriers instead of activated
sludge named a sequencing batch moving bed membrane bioreactor
(SBMBMBR). The SBMBMBR performed well on carbon and nitrogen removal
at different COD/TN ratios. COD, TN and ammonium nitrogen removal
efficiencies averaged at 93.5%, 82.6% and 95.6%, respectively.
The TP removal was closely correlated with the length of anaerobic
phase and aerobic phase. When anaerobic time and aerobic time
were both 2 h, the average TP removal efficiency reached to 84.1%
at influent TP concentration of 12.4 mg/L. DO in aerobic phase
was an important factor affecting nutrient removal, and the optimal
DO was about 3 mg/L. There was a small amount of denitrifying
phosphorus accumulating organisms (DPAOs) in SBMBMBR which resulted
from the anoxic microenvironment existed in the inner of the biofilm.
Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) results of microbes
showed the composition and spatial structure of the microbial
community in the reactor. Furthermore, sequencing batch mode operation
was propitious to retard membrane fouling.
Keywords: Sequencing batch moving bed membrane bioreactor; Nitrogen
removal; Phosphorus removal; Phosphorus accumulating organisms
(PAOs); Specific phosphorus uptake rate test』
1. Introduction
2. Materials and methods
2.1. Experimental set-up and operating conditions
2.2. Analytical methods
2.3. Fluorescence in situ hybridization
2.4. Experimental procedures
2.4.1. General experiments
2.4.2. Cyclic studies
2.4.3. Batch experiments
3. Results and discussions
3.1. Performance of the SBMBMBR
3.1.1. Organic substance and nitrogen removal
3.1.2. Phosphorus removal
3.2. Effect of DO on nitrogen and phosphorus removal
3.3. Cyclic studies of SBMBMBR
3.4. Specific phosphorus uptake rate test
3.5. The microbiological community and distribution in SBMBMBR
3.6. Membrane fouling
4. Conclusion
References