『Abstract
Five different methods commonly used for the extraction and the
determination of iron hydroxides and/or the associated phosphorus
held in marine seston or in sediments have been tested on single-phase
minerals (goethite and apatite), on reference minerals (SO1 and
SO2), and on suspended-matter samples from the St. Lawrence Estuary
and from the estuary of the Eastmain River, a major James Bay
affluent in northern Quebec, Canada.
The citrate-dithionite - bicarbonate (CDB) procedure generally
seemed to be more reproducible and more specific. The validity
of the other methods respectively using as extracting reagents
ammonium oxalate - oxalic acid, hydroxylamine hydrochloride, calcium
nitrilotriacetic acid and acetate - tartrate is discussed.
The CDB extraction is included in an analytical scheme which
allows to distinguish between three fractions of phosphorus. This
chemical speciation is applied to the study of P retention on
Fe-hydroxides, and to its potential desorption.』
1. Introduction
2. Laboratory experiments
3. Results
4. Proposed extraction sequence
5. Conclusion and applications
Acknowledgements
References
0.5 g | ||||
|
1M 酢酸アンモニウム(ammonium acetate)、 pH=8.5 |
→Feex(1) | ||
|
→0.25 g | |||
PCDB(3) |
オキシ水酸化物 CDB |
FeCDB(1) |
|
全 Fetot(1) HF-HNO3-HClO4-HCl |
PAp(2) |
アパタイト 1N HCl(塩酸) |
|
||
Porg(2) |
全/有機 550℃/1N HCl(塩酸) |
|||
|
Fetot−FeCDB=Felith |