wAbstract
@Solid phases of phosphorus fractions in the surface and core
sediments were studied to understand the biogeochemical cycling
and bioavailability of phosphorus in the Pichavaram intertidal
mangrove sediments of India. Total P in surface and core sediments
ranged between 451-552 and 459-736Κg g-1 respectively
and Fe bound P was the dominant fraction. Low levels of Fe bound
P in the mangrove zone than the two estuarine zones may be because
of high salinity inhibition of phosphate adsorption onto the Fe-oxides/hydroxides.
Post-depositional reorganization of P was observed in surface
sediments, converting organic P and Fe bound P into the authigenic
P. High High levels of organic P in the mangrove zone is primarily
due to intensive cycling and degradation of organic matter and
adsorption of phosphate on the organic molecules. The burial rates
and regeneration efficiency of P in the intertidal mangrove ecosystem
ranged from 5.41 to 7.27Κmol P cm-2 year-1
and 0.122 to 0.233Κmol P cm-2 year-1, respectively.
High burial efficiency (ΰ99) of P proves the earlier observation
of limiting nature of P for the biological productivity. Further,
bioavailable P (exchangeable P + Fe bound P + organic P) constituted
a considerable proportion of sedimentary P pool of which an average
accounted for 55 and 50 in surface and core sediments respectively.
The results indicate that significant amount of P is locked in
sediments in the form of authigenic P and detrital P which makes
P as a limiting nutrient for the biological productivity.
Keywords: Phosphorus; Sequential extraction; Organic P; Mangrove;
Indiax
Introduction
Materials and methods
@Research area description
@Sample collection and pretreatment
@Sequential extraction of phosphorus
@Analytical methods
Results
@Sediment characteristics
@Phosphorus fractions in sediments
Discussion
@Phosphorus speciation in surface sediments
@Phosphorus fractions in core sediments
@Phosphorus burial rate and regeneration efficiency
@Bioavailable phosphorus
Summary and conclusion
Acknowledgement
References