『Abstract
Phosphate reactions and retention in the soil are of paramount
importance from the perspective of plant nutrition and fertilizer
use efficiency. The objective of this work was to study the kinetics
of phosphorus (P) desorption in different soils of Hamadan in
fertilized and unfertilized soils. Soils were fertilized with
200 mg P kg-1. Fertilized and unfertilized soils were
incubated at 25±1℃ for months. After that, release of P was studied
by successive extraction with 0.5 M NaHCO3
over a period of 1,752 h. The results showed that phosphorus desorption
from the fertilized and unfertilized soils began with a fast initial
reaction, followed by a slow secondary reaction. The amount of
P released after 1,752 h in fertilized and unfertilized soils
ranged from 457 to 762.4 and 309.6 to 586.7 mg kg-1,
respectively. The kinetics of cumulative P release was evaluated
using the five kinetic equations. Phosphorus desorption kinetics
were best described by parabolic diffusion law, first order, and
power function equations. Rate constants of these equations were
higher in fertilized than unfertilized soils. Results from this
study indicate that release rate of P plays significant role in
supplying available P and released P in runoff.
Keywords: Phosphorus fertilizer; P released; Kinetics models 』
Introduction
Materials and methods
Results and discussion
Conclusion
References