Turner,B.L., Newman,S., Cheesman,A.W. and Reddy,K.R.(2007): Sample pretreatment and phosphorus speciation in wetland soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 71(5), 1538-1546.

『湿地土壌の試料前処理とリンの化学種同定』


(Abstract)
 We assessed the influence of sample pretreatment on the amounts and forms of P extracted in NaOH-EDTA (ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid) from a series of contrasting wetland soils from the Florida Everglades. Samples of unconsolidated benthic floc and underlying soil (0-10 cm) were extracted either fresh (overnight refrigeration only), air dried (10 d at 〜30℃), or frozen at -80℃ and lyophilized (〜48 h), before extraction and solution 31P nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Significant differences in total P extraction following pretreatment were detected for one out of four benthic floc samples and three out of four soil samples, although the changes were inconsistent: in two cases the total P extraction increased, while in two others it decreased. Assessment of the P composition by solution 31P NMR spectroscopy revealed differences among treatments, although these were mostly within the range of error associated with replicate analyses; however, DNA was not detected in a fresh sample of calcareous benthic floc, despite representing an important component of the organic P extracted from dried samples. The apparent sample-specific nature of the changes confirms the importance of carefully assessing pretreatment effects in studies of soil organic P in wetlands.』

Abbreviations
(Introduction)
Materials and methods
 Sampling and pretreatment
 Phosphorus extraction and analysis
 Solution phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
 Chemical analysis
 Statistics and data presentation
Result
 Soil properties
 Total phosphorus recovery by NaOH-EDTA extraction
 Replicate nuclear magnetic resonance analysis
 Phosphorus composition by solution phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Discussion
Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References


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