『(Abstract)
We assessed the influence of sample pretreatment on the amounts
and forms of P extracted in NaOH-EDTA (ethylenediamine tetraacetic
acid) from a series of contrasting wetland soils from the Florida
Everglades. Samples of unconsolidated benthic floc and underlying
soil (0-10 cm) were extracted either fresh (overnight refrigeration
only), air dried (10 d at 〜30℃), or frozen at -80℃ and lyophilized
(〜48 h), before extraction and solution 31P nuclear
magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Significant differences
in total P extraction following pretreatment were detected for
one out of four benthic floc samples and three out of four soil
samples, although the changes were inconsistent: in two cases
the total P extraction increased, while in two others it decreased.
Assessment of the P composition by solution 31P NMR
spectroscopy revealed differences among treatments, although these
were mostly within the range of error associated with replicate
analyses; however, DNA was not detected in a fresh sample of calcareous
benthic floc, despite representing an important component of the
organic P extracted from dried samples. The apparent sample-specific
nature of the changes confirms the importance of carefully assessing
pretreatment effects in studies of soil organic P in wetlands.』
Abbreviations
(Introduction)
Materials and methods
Sampling and pretreatment
Phosphorus extraction and analysis
Solution phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Chemical analysis
Statistics and data presentation
Result
Soil properties
Total phosphorus recovery by NaOH-EDTA extraction
Replicate nuclear magnetic resonance analysis
Phosphorus composition by solution phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic
resonance spectroscopy
Discussion
Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References