『Abstract
Denitrification rates and nitrous oxide (N2O)
effluxes were measured at different temperatures and for different
oxygen concentrations in the sediments of a eutrophied river entering
the Bothnian Bay. The experiments were made in a laboratory microcosm
with intact sediment samples. 15N-labelling was used
to measure denitrification rates (Dw). The rates were measured
at four temperatures (5, 10, 15 and 20℃) and with three oxygen
inputs (<0.2, 5 and 10 mg O2 l-1).
The temperature response was highly affected by oxygen concentration.
At higher O2 concentrations (5 and 10 mg
O2 l-1) a saturation over 10℃
was observed, whereas the anoxic treatment (<0.2 mg O2
l-1) showed an exponential increase in the temperature
interval with a Q10 value of 3.1. The result
is described with a combined statistical model. In contrast with
overall denitrification, the N2O effluxes
from sediments decreased with increasing temperature. The N2O effluxes had a lower response to oxygen than
denitrification rates. The N2O/N2
ratio was always below 0.02. Increased temperatures in the future
could enhance denitrification rates in boreal river sediments
but would not increase the amount of N2O
produced.
Keywords: Baltic Sea; Denitrification and nitrous oxide effluxes;
15N; Oxygen concentration; River sediments; Temperature』
Introduction
Material and methods
Site description
Annual variation in temperatures and oxygen concentrations of
the river Temmesjoki
Sampling and experimental set-up
Analyses of N2, N2O
and DIC
Oxygen, redox, and pH measurements
Model for combining O2 concentration and temperature responses
of denitrification
Results
Denitrification rates
N2O effluxes and N2O/N2 ratio
DIC effluxes, oxygen consumption, redox potential, and pH
Discussion
Denitrification rates as affected by temperature
Temperature effect on N2O effluxes - inhibition
on the N2O reductase at low temperatures
Impact of oxygen availability on denitrification rates and N2O effluxes
Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References