Silvennoinen,H., Liikanen,A., Torssonen,J., Stange,C.F. and Martikainen,P.J.(2008): Denitrification and N2O effluxes in the Bothnian Bay (northern Baltic Sea) river sediments as affected by temperature under different oxygen concentrations. Biogeochemistry, 88, 63-72.

『異なる酸素濃度条件下で温度によって影響されたボスニア湾(バルト海北部)河川堆積物における脱窒作用とN2O流出』


Abstract
 Denitrification rates and nitrous oxide (N2O) effluxes were measured at different temperatures and for different oxygen concentrations in the sediments of a eutrophied river entering the Bothnian Bay. The experiments were made in a laboratory microcosm with intact sediment samples. 15N-labelling was used to measure denitrification rates (Dw). The rates were measured at four temperatures (5, 10, 15 and 20℃) and with three oxygen inputs (<0.2, 5 and 10 mg O2 l-1). The temperature response was highly affected by oxygen concentration. At higher O2 concentrations (5 and 10 mg O2 l-1) a saturation over 10℃ was observed, whereas the anoxic treatment (<0.2 mg O2 l-1) showed an exponential increase in the temperature interval with a Q10 value of 3.1. The result is described with a combined statistical model. In contrast with overall denitrification, the N2O effluxes from sediments decreased with increasing temperature. The N2O effluxes had a lower response to oxygen than denitrification rates. The N2O/N2 ratio was always below 0.02. Increased temperatures in the future could enhance denitrification rates in boreal river sediments but would not increase the amount of N2O produced.

Keywords: Baltic Sea; Denitrification and nitrous oxide effluxes; 15N; Oxygen concentration; River sediments; Temperature』

Introduction
Material and methods
 Site description
 Annual variation in temperatures and oxygen concentrations of the river Temmesjoki
 Sampling and experimental set-up
 Analyses of N2, N2O and DIC
 Oxygen, redox, and pH measurements
 Model for combining O2 concentration and temperature responses of denitrification
Results
 Denitrification rates
 N2O effluxes and N2O/N2 ratio
 DIC effluxes, oxygen consumption, redox potential, and pH
Discussion
 Denitrification rates as affected by temperature
 Temperature effect on N2O effluxes - inhibition on the N2O reductase at low temperatures
 Impact of oxygen availability on denitrification rates and N2O effluxes
Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References


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