『Abstract
Water and soil erosion are serious issues in the Loess Plateau
in China. The carbon and nitrogen cycles along river catchments
during the soil erosion process have historically been poorly
understood. In this study, we investigated the concentrations
and isotopic signatures of carbon and nitrogen in river water,
river-suspended materials and soil. Our results revealed that,
in river catchments, from the water sources to their confluence
with larger rivers, (1) the isotopic signatures of dissolved inorganic
carbon (DIC) varied from -9.2 to 6.7‰ in May and from -12.9 to
-9.3‰ in August. In addition, δ13CDIC
values were more negative in August than in May. These differences
may be related to changes in the source and soil erosion. (2)
The NO3- nitrogen isotopic signature
of the water ranged from 5.1 to 10.3‰ in May from and from 3.5
to 6.5‰ in August. The δ15Norg
of the suspended material also became more positive; similar trends
can help us to understand the N cycle during soil erosion. Our
investigation suggests that soil CO2/carbonates
and soil NO3- are dissolved into
the Loess Plateau rivers during rainfall and soil erosion. The
concentration and the isotopic signatures of carbon and nitrogen
in rivers can be used for the quantitative evaluation of carbon
and nitrogen transfer from the soil to the Loess Plateau rivers.
Keywords: Carbon; nitrogen; Isotope; Soil erosion; Loess Plateau』
1. Introduction
2. Site and sampling
2.1. Study site description
2.2. Sample collection
3. Analytical methods
3.1. Carbon content and isotopic analysis
3.2. Nitrogen content and isotopic analysis
4. Results
5. Discussion
5.1. Seasonal and spatial variations of nitrate, ammonium
concentration and nitrate isotopes track the N cycle during soil
erosion
5.2. Seasonal and spatial variations of DIC and DIC isotopes
track the C cycle during soil erosion
5.3. Isotopic variation of the suspended matter
5.4. DIC flux mass balance
6. Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References