wAbstract
@A total of 95 groundwater samples were collected from Toyserkan,
western Iran to assess the chemical composition and nitrate (NO3-) status of groundwater. The most
prevalent water type is Ca-HCO3 followed
by water types Ca-Mg-HCO3. In comparison
with the World Health Organization (WHO) drinking water guideline
of 50 mg l-1 for NO3-,
a total of nine wells (9.5) showed higher concentrations. In
36 of samples (34) NO3- concentration
was low (20 mg l-1), and in 53.7 of samples (51),
in the range of 20-50 mg l-1. The samples were classified
into four groups based on NO3-
and chloride (Cl-1) concentrations. Of the samples,
40 were classified as group 4 and were relatively high in Cl-
and NO3- (Cl-47 mg
l-1, NO3-27 mg l-1).
The high correlation between NO3-
and Cl- (r = -.86, p0.01) is consistent with a manure
source, resulting from the practice of adding salt to animal feed.
Pollution of groundwaters appeared to be affected by the application
of inorganic fertilizer at greater than agronomic rates, Cl-salt
inputs, and irrigation practice.
Keywords: Groundwater; Nitrate; Pollution; Water quality; Agriculturex
Introduction
Materials and methods
@Study area
@Sampling method
Results and discussion
@Major ion chemistry
@Hydrochemical facies
@Chloride and NO3- concentrations
in groundwater
@Water classification
Conclusions
References