wAbstract
@ The temporal variation in the stable carbon and nitrogen isotope
ratios of particulate organic matter (POM) in the Rhone River
was investigated on a monthly basis during a 2-year period (2004-2005).
In spite of high month-to-month variation, interannually consistent
seasonal trends appeared, with significantly lower ย13C
(-28.2๑) in spring than in the other seasons. In contrast, ย15N
did not exhibit significant temporal variation. In spring and
summer, high chlorophyll a and b concentrations were associated
with low C/N values (8) and a high percentage of organic carbon
(C) and organic nitrogen (N), testifying to high development
of autochthonous riverine phytoplankton (mainly diatoms and chlorophytes).
In fall and winter, higher ย13C (-27.2๑) and C/N (8)
values, and lower C, N, and chlorophylls concentrations indicated
the predominance of allochthonous terrestrial detritus material
in the river POM. The lower ย13C values recorded in
spring-summer, when the phytoplankton biomass was high, were related
to the lower carbon isotopic signatures of freshwater diatoms
and chlorophytes compared to those of terrestrial plants. Overall,
Rhone River POM was mainly composed of terrestrially derived material
(90), with autochthonous phytoplankton representing only 10
as a mean, in spite of a higher mean contribution of phytoplankton
(27) to river POM in summer.
Keywords: Chlorophyll; C/N; Freshwater organic matter; Gulf of
Lions; Stable isotopesx
Introduction
Materials and methods
@Studied site and sampling procedure
@Stable isotope analysis
@HPLC pigment analysis
@Data analysis
Results
@Seasonal variations
@Quality of the organic matter
Discussion
@Seasonal patterns
@Phytoplankton importance and composition
@River POM export to the sea
Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References