『Abstract
Composting municipal wastewater sludge may generate composting
wastewater (acid washer water and tunnel wastewater) with high
ammonium-nitrogen (NH4-N) concentration;
this kind of wastewater is usually generated in a rather small
daily amount. A procedure of air stripping with catalytic oxidation
was developed and tested with pilot-scale and full-scale units
for synthetic disposal of the high NH4-N
wastewaters from composting facilities. In air stripping, around
90% NH4-N removal efficiency was reliably
achieved with a maximum of 98%1. A model to describe the stripping
process efficiency was constructed, which can be used for process
optimization. After catalytic oxidation, the concentrations in
the outlet gas were acceptable for NH3, NOx, NO2, and N2O,
but the NH3 and N2O
concentrations limited the feasible loading range. The treatment
costs were estimated in detail. The results indicate that air
stripping with the catalytic oxidation process can be applied
for wastewater treatment in composting facilities.
Keywords: Waste treatment; Composting; Ammonium-nitrogen wastewater;
Stripping; Catalytic oxidation; Emissions; Costs; Energy balance』
1. Introduction
2. Material and methods
3. Results and discussion
3.1. Air stripping part
Temperature
pH
Influent concentration
Operational criteria
Reaction rate
Model development
3.2. Catalytic oxidation part
3.2.1. Facility A
3.2.2. Facility B
4. Cost estimation
5. Conclusion
Appendix
Cost estimation
References