wAbstract
@The long-term changes of ecosystem carbon (C) and nitrogen (N)
pools in reclaimed mine soils remains poorly understood. Thus,
age chronosequence sites, ranging from 1 to 25 years of reclamation,
under forest and pasture land use, were identified to determine
ecosystem C and N pools. Ecosystem C and N pools and selected
soil properties were measured for 42v reclaimed sites across northeast
Ohio. Soil organic C (SOC) was estimated by determining coal C
and inorganic C, and subtracting these from the total soil C.
Of the total soil C in reclaimed soil, coal C ranged from 0.2
to 15, and inorganic C from 1 to 42, depending on soil depth
and land use. The C sequestered in the minesoil ecosystem followed
a polynomial function, with the highest rate of sequestration
of 6.59 Mg ha-1 after 14 years of reclamation in the
forest and 1.61 Mg ha-1 after 6 years under pasture.
After 25-year of reclamation, C sequestration was 107 Mg ha-1
under forest ecosystem and 21 Mg ha-1 under pasture.
In the forest ecosystem, a major portion of ecosystem C consisted
of soil C (94) during the initial period (1 year) and biomass
C (66) during the later period (14 year). In the pasture ecosystem,
soil C contributed a major portion of ecosystem C throughout the
reclamation period: 95 for 1 year and 89 for 25 years of reclamation.
However, soil N contributed a significant portion of ecosystem
N in both the forest and pasture ecosystems. Ecosystem C and N
pools and bulk densities were strongly related with reclamation
age for both forest and pasture. The rates of ecosystem C and
N sequestration peaked at about 10 to 15 years of reclamation.
After 10 to 15 years of reclamation, the rate of sequestration
decreased as reclamation age increased.
Keywords: Coal carbon; Ecosystem carbon; Ecosystem nitrogen; Inorganic
carbon; Reclaimed mine soil: Soil organic carbon; Terrestrial
ecosystemx
1. Introduction
2. Materials and methods
@2.1. Study area
@2.2. Soil, plant, and litter sample collection, processing, and
analyses
@2.3. Assessment of ecosystem carbon and nitrogen pools and sequestration
rates
@2.4. Statistical analysis
3. Results and discussions
@3.1. Physical and chemical properties of soils and its relationship
with age chronosequence
@3.2. Contribution of coal and inorganic carbon in reclaimed mine
soils
@3.3. Soil organic carbon and nitrogen concentrations in relation
to chronosequence age
@3.4. Rate of carbon and nitrogen sequestration in terrestrial
ecosystem
@3.5. Carbon and nitrogen pools in terrestrial ecosystem across
chronosequences
4. Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References