Shrestha,R.K. and Lal,R.(2010): Carbon and nitrogen pools in reclaimed land under forest and pasture ecosystems in Ohio, USA. Geoderma, 157, 196-205.

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wAbstract
@The long-term changes of ecosystem carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) pools in reclaimed mine soils remains poorly understood. Thus, age chronosequence sites, ranging from ƒ1 to 25 years of reclamation, under forest and pasture land use, were identified to determine ecosystem C and N pools. Ecosystem C and N pools and selected soil properties were measured for 42v reclaimed sites across northeast Ohio. Soil organic C (SOC) was estimated by determining coal C and inorganic C, and subtracting these from the total soil C. Of the total soil C in reclaimed soil, coal C ranged from 0.2 to 15“, and inorganic C from ƒ 1 to 42“, depending on soil depth and land use. The C sequestered in the minesoil ecosystem followed a polynomial function, with the highest rate of sequestration of 6.59 Mg ha-1 after 14 years of reclamation in the forest and 1.61 Mg ha-1 after 6 years under pasture. After 25-year of reclamation, C sequestration was 107 Mg ha-1 under forest ecosystem and 21 Mg ha-1 under pasture. In the forest ecosystem, a major portion of ecosystem C consisted of soil C (94“) during the initial period (ƒ1 year) and biomass C (66“) during the later period („14 year). In the pasture ecosystem, soil C contributed a major portion of ecosystem C throughout the reclamation period: 95“ for ƒ1 year and 89“ for „25 years of reclamation. However, soil N contributed a significant portion of ecosystem N in both the forest and pasture ecosystems. Ecosystem C and N pools and bulk densities were strongly related with reclamation age for both forest and pasture. The rates of ecosystem C and N sequestration peaked at about 10 to 15 years of reclamation. After 10 to 15 years of reclamation, the rate of sequestration decreased as reclamation age increased.

Keywords: Coal carbon; Ecosystem carbon; Ecosystem nitrogen; Inorganic carbon; Reclaimed mine soil: Soil organic carbon; Terrestrial ecosystemx

1. Introduction
2. Materials and methods
@2.1. Study area
@2.2. Soil, plant, and litter sample collection, processing, and analyses
@2.3. Assessment of ecosystem carbon and nitrogen pools and sequestration rates
@2.4. Statistical analysis
3. Results and discussions
@3.1. Physical and chemical properties of soils and its relationship with age chronosequence
@3.2. Contribution of coal and inorganic carbon in reclaimed mine soils
@3.3. Soil organic carbon and nitrogen concentrations in relation to chronosequence age
@3.4. Rate of carbon and nitrogen sequestration in terrestrial ecosystem
@3.5. Carbon and nitrogen pools in terrestrial ecosystem across chronosequences
4. Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References


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