『Abstract
Kopaida plain is a cultivated region of Eastern Greece, with
special characteristic related with the paleogeographic evolution
and the changes in land use. The present article examines the
contamination that derives from nitrates, in terms of contaminant
levels, definition of sources and spatial distribution of contaminant
plume. For this purpose, 50 water samples were collected from
the karstic aquifer and analyzed for 15 parameters including major
ions, trace elements, physicochemical parameters, and stable isotopes.
The assessment of the above parameter values along with the notes
derived by the statistical process revealed the existence of nitrate
contamination which has been spatial defined with the aid of spatial
interpolation techniques. The correlation of NO3-
concentrations with the stable isotope values, defined the infiltration
conditions and showed contaminant transport. Nitrate values revealed
the potential environmental threat for local people, as 10% of
the samples exceeded the parametric value of 50 ppm and 54% of
them are above 25 ppm, indicating no optimal quality conditions.
The origin of nitrate contamination seems to derive exclusively
from the application of N-fertilizers, since the rest of potential
sources were not verified by analytical data and field works.
Keywords: Nitrate contamination; Hydrogeochemistry; Stable isotopes;
Lopaida plain』
Introduction
Study area
Geographical setting
Geology
Hydrology-Hydrogeology
Methodology
Groundwater sampling and analysis
Statistical processing of data
Simulation of NO3- spatial distribution
Results and discussion
General hydrogeochemical characteristics
Nitrate contamination
Conclusions
References