wAbstract
@The study examines the synoptic conditions controlling NOx pollution in the metropolitan area of Tel Aviv,
using a semi-objective synoptic classification for the eastern
Mediterranean. A day in which NOx concentration
exceeded the Israeli standard in 1 of the seven monitoring stations
was defined an gexceeding dayh and in 5 as an gextensive exceeding
dayh. For 1998-2004, 19 and 3 of the days were found exceeding
and extensive exceeding days, respectively, over 85 of them in
the winter months, November-March. The inter-annual variation
in the occurrence of the synoptic types was found to explain 72
of the variation in the number of exceeding days. A significant
negative trend in the occurrence of types with high pollution
potential explained the decrease of 10 per year in the number
of exceeding days during 1998-2004. The Red Sea Trough, though
being cyclonic system, contributed 51 of the exceeding days,
while highs, though being more frequent, contributed only 35.
The gpollution potentialh of a synoptic type was defined as the
percentage of exceeding days belonging to this type. The majority
of synoptic types with the highest pollution potential were cyclonic,
most being the Red Sea Trough with western axis, with 82 potential.
Our findings indicate that the identity of the synoptic system
as cyclonic or anticyclonic is not the key factor for the pollution
potential in the study region, but rather, the ambient atmospheric
conditions they induce, i.e., high temperatures, static stability,
and weak easterly offshore flow. Local processes are the direct
cause of the pollution and that the role of the synoptic conditions
is to enable, or even to reinforce, the supportive meso-scale
processes. This study is a first step in downscaling synoptic
features to local NOx pollution potential,
constituting a basis for alarming against pollution events, based
on the predicted synoptic conditions.
Keywords: NOx; Pollution potential; Synoptic
classification; Downscaling; Tel Avivx
1. Introduction
2. Methodology
@2.1. Study region and data base
@2.2. The synoptic classification used
@2.3. Methods
3. Results
@3.1. Distribution of pollution events
@3.2. Atmospheric conditions
@3.3. Pollution potential of the synoptic system
@@3.3.1. The main synoptic systems
@@3.3.2. The specific synoptic types
@3.4. Inter-annual variation of exceeding days
4. The meso-scale processes and their linkage to the synoptic
conditions
5. Summary and discussion
Acknowledgements
References