Enwright,N. and Hudak,P.F.(2009): Spatial distribution of nitrate and related factors in the High Plains Aquifer, Texas. Environ. Geol., 58, 1541-1548.

『テキサス州ハイプレインズ帯水層における硝酸塩の空間分布と関連要因』


Abstract
 Utilizing geographic information systems (GIS) and statistics, objectives of this study were to evaluate: (a) the spatial distribution of nitrate concentrations in groundwater, and (b) associations between nitrate concentrations and: proximity to playa lakes, hydraulic conductivity of soil, well depth, and land use in the High Plains Aquifer, Texas. Data were compiled from wells sampled during 2000-2008. Nitrate concentrations in approximately 9% of wells exceeded the maximum contaminant level for drinking water. Concentrations were generally higher beneath urban and agricultural land, under permeable soil, and in shallow wells (especially in the southern part of the study area). However, concentrations were lower near playa lakes. While playas focus recharge to groundwater, denitrification in reducing environments lower nitrate concentrations beneath them. This study identifies areas vulnerable to nitrate contamination that warrant continued monitoring and mitigation efforts.

Keywords: Nitrate; Groundwater; Playas; High Plains Aquifer; Texas』

Introduction
Study area
Methods
Results and discussion
Conclusion
References


ホーム