Sidiropoulos,C. and Tsilingiridis,G.(2009): Trends of livestock-related NH3, CH4, N2O and PM emissions in Greece. Water Air Soil Pollut., 199, 277-289.

『ギリシャにおける家畜関連の NH3とCH4とN2OとPMの排出傾向』


Abstract
 It is well established that the livestock sector is a major contributor to greenhouse gases (GHG) and ammonia (NH3) emissions. In this paper, the evolution of livestock NH3, methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O) and particulate matter (PM) emissions is presented for the period 1960-2005 in Greece and the factors influencing the emission fluxes (such as livestock population changes, manure management systems in use) are examined and analyzed. Emission estimates are based on the updated EMEP/CORINAIR methodology together with the revised IPCC guidelines; newly published, Greece-specific emission factors are used. The emissions level from livestock is evaluated and compared with the corresponding emissions from other anthropogenic sources in Greece. Geographical analysis concerning the distribution of animals and the subsequent NH3 emissions is performed. Main results indicate high levels of emissions from 1960 to 1995, while emissions from 1995 to 2005 show a stabilizing trend.

Keywords: Livestock; Emissions; Greenhouse gases; Ammonia; PM; Greece』

1. Introduction
2. Methodology
 2.1. NH3 emissions
 2.2. CH4 emissions
 2.3. N2O emissions
  2.3.1. N2O emissions from AWMSs
  2.3.2. Direct N2O soil emissions due to manure N inputs
  2.3.3. Indirect N2O soil emissions due to manure N inputs
 2.4. PM emissions
 2.5. Livestock population data
3. Results and discussion
 3.1. NH3 emissions
 3.2. CH4, N2O and PM emissions
4. Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References


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