『Abstract
A conceptual two-component model of drainage discharge based
on δ18O, nitrate content and δ15N data was
constructed. It comprises the infiltrated precipitation and the
local groundwater, both discharging into the drainage system.
The movement of the water via the unsaturated zone is described
as a piston-like flow with a varying amount contributing to the
total drainage. Two tile drainage systems were studied for nitrate
loss. The transit time between the rainfall infiltration and the
drainage into the tile system is estimated to be approximately
one year. This process is strongly dependent on the duration of
the infiltration and its magnitude, and thus on the discharge
dynamics in general. The local groundwater contribution to the
system formed a significant part of the drainage discharge (varying
as 65-98% of the whole drained amount). Nitrate content and δ15N
data were used for the specification of the nitrate flux and nitrate
origin in the drainage discharge.
Keywords: Drainage recharge; Discharge model; Nitrate balance;
Delta N-15; Delta O-18』
1. Introduction
2. Site description
3. Sampling and data analysis
4. Isotope data methodology
5. Dehtare catchment
6. Jenin catchment
7. Discussion
8. Implications
9. Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References