『Summary
Stable isotopes of water, chlorofluorocarbon (CFCs), and 3H/3He
were applied in combination with hydrogeochemical data to analyze
recharge patterns and nitrate contamination of shallow groundwater
systems in a small agricultural area, Yupori, Chuncheon (Korea),
where the eastern part is on hill slopes and the western part
is low lands. The values of δ18O and δD indicated that
groundwater is derived mainly from summer precipitation, which
is more pronounced in the western part than in the eastern part.
The apparent groundwater ages using CFC-113 and 3H/3He
ranged from 13 to 31 yr, and are younger in the western part than
in the eastern part. Dispersion models fit concentrations of 3H
and CFC-113 for most wells of the eastern part with intermediate
dispersion parameters. Nitrate concentrations were higher in the
western part than the eastern part due to the land use pattern
and topography. Stable isotopes of water and groundwater ages
indicated that higher recharge rate affected by multiple sources
of contamination is dominant in the western part whereas limited
recharge with weak nitrate sources is considerable in the eastern
part. This groundwater flow pattern corresponds to the different
nitrate concentrations in the western and the eastern part. Groundwater
residence time and recharge rate play an important role in the
spatial distribution of NO3 concentration
in the study area as well as land use pattern.
Keywords: Environmental tracers; Recharge; Groundwater age; Nitrate;
Agriculture』
Introduction
Study area
Hydrogeology
Land use
Methods
Results and discussion
Hydrogeochemistry
Stable isotopes of water
The apparent ages of groundwater
Mean residence time of groundwater
Nitrate and groundwater recharge rate
Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References