Berner,R.A.(2006): Geological nitrogen cycle and atmospheric N2 over Phanerozoic time. Geology, 34(5), 413-415.

『顕生代にわたる地質学的窒素循環と大気N2


Abstract
 Using the average nitrogen/carbon ratio (N/C) of sedimentary organic matter, coal, and volcanic/metamorphic gases, existing models of the carbon cycle have been used to calculate the fluxes of nitrogen to and from the atmosphere via the weathering, burial, and metamorphic/volcanic decomposition of organic matter. Results indicate no appreciable change, less than one percent of that present, in the mass of atmospheric N2 over Phanerozoic time. This is in sharp contrast to atmospheric O2, which shows notable variations. Variation of the mass of O2, but not that of N2, must have led to variation in total atmospheric pressure with time. Results are not altered by considering N/C ratios ten times higher than the average for sedimentary rocks nor by considering nitrogen release from silicate weathering. The residence time of N2 in the atmosphere, relative to exchange with and storage in crust rocks, is estimated to be about one billion years.

Keywords: atmospheric N2; atmospheric pressure; nitrogen cycle; Phanerozoic.』

Introduction
Method of calculation
Results
Discussion and conclusions
Acknowledgments
References cited


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