『Abstract
Spatial distribution of concentrations of radon gas in the soil
is important for defining high risk areas because geogenic radon
is the major potential source of indoor radon concentrations regardless
of the construction features of buildings. An area of southern
Italy (Catanzaro-Lamezia plain\9 was surveyed to study the relationship
between radon gas concentrations in the soil, geology and structural
patterns. Moreover, the uncertainty associated with the mapping
of geogenic radon in soil gas was assessed. Multi-Gaussian kriging
was used to map the geogenic soil gas radon concentration, while
conditional sequential Gaussian simulation was used to yield a
series of stochastic images representing equally probable spatial
distributions of soil radon across the study area. The stochastic
images generated by the sequential Gaussian simulation were used
to assess the uncertainty associated with the mapping of geogenic
radon in the soil and they were combined to calculate the probability
of exceeding a specified critical threshold that might cause concern
for human health. The study showed that emanation of radon gas
radon was also dependent on geological structure and lithology.
The results have provided insight into the influence of basement
geochemistry on the spatial distribution of radon levels at the
soil/atmosphere interface and suggested that knowledge of the
geology of the area may be helpful in understanding the distribution
pattern of radon near the earth's surface.
Keywords: Radon mapping; Uncertainty; Stochastic simulation; Radon
gas in soil; Faults』
Introduction
Materials and methods
The study area: geological and structural setting
Sampling radon gas in soil
Geostatistical approach
Variogram estimation and modeling
Multi-Gaussian approach
Multi-Gaussian kriging
Stochastic simulation
Probabilistic summary of the set of simulations
Decision-making in the presence of uncertainty
Results and discussion
Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References