Bloundi,M.K., Duplay,J. and Quaranta,G.(2009): Heavy metal contamination of coastal lagoon sediments by anthropogenic activities: the case of Nador (East Morocco). Environ.Geol., 56, 833-843.

『人間活動による沿岸潟堆積物の重金属汚染:ナドール(東モロッコ)の例』


Abstract
 Nador lagoon sediments (East Morocco) are contaminated by industrial iron mine tailings, urban dumps and untreated wastewaters from surrounding cities. The lagoon is an ecosystem of biological, scientific and socio-economic interests but its balance is threatened by pollution already marked by biodiversity changes and a modification of foraminifera and ostracods shell structures. The aim of the study is to assess the heavy metal contamination level and mobility by identifying the trapping phases. The study includes analyses by ICP-AES and ICP-MS, of, respectively, major (Si, Al, Mg, Ca, Fe, Mn, Ti, Na, K, P) and trace elements (Sr, Ba, V, Ni, Co, Cr, Zn, Cu, As, Pb, Cd) in sediments and suspended matter, heavy metals enrichment factors calculations and sequential extractions. Results show that sediments contain Zn, Cu, Pb, V, Cr, Co, As, Ni with minimum and maximum concentrations, respectively, of 4-1190μg/g, 4-466μg/g, 11-297μg/g, 11-194μg/g, 9-139μg/g, 1-120μg/g, 4-76μg/g, 2-62μg/g. High concentrations in Zn are also present in suspended matter. The enrichment factors show contamination in Zn, Pb and As firstly induced by the mining industry and secondly by unauthorized dumps and untreated wastewaters. Cr and Ni are bound to clays, whereas V, Co, Cu and Zn are related to oxides. Thus, the risk in metal mobility is for the latter elements and lies in the oxidation-reduction-changing conditions of sediments.

Keywords: Geochemistry; Trace elements contamination; Sediments; Suspended matter; Nador lagoon』

Introduction
Study area
Materials and methods
 Sampling
 Mineralogy
 Geochemistry and enrichment factors
 Sequential extraction
 Suspended matter analysis
Results
 Mineralogy
 Heavy metal concentrations in lagoon sediments
 Correlation between major and trace elements
 Contamination level
 Heavy metals trapping phases
 Heavy metals in suspended matter
Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References


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