『Abstract
Durable development requires full profit and knowledge of natural
resources potentialities. Multi-criterion approaches that encompass
geological, morphological, hydrological and Geographical Information
System technologies are ones of exiting developments in environmental
sciences. This work is a proposition of a numerical model based
on a groundwater potentiality index (GPI) calculation, using data
on rock fracturing, lithology, drainage, topography, rainfall
and drilling water yield. It provides the ability to identify
areas indicating favorable conditions for exploratory well positioning
in semi-arid zones with non-permeable outcrops. It is therefore
a helpful tool to assist water resources prospecting in deprived
regions. The newly conceived approach has been applied in the
southeastern boundary of the Bouregreg and coastal basins of Central
Morocco, where Paleozoic fractured rocks outcrop. The suitability
of the GPI method use was verified by comparing the GPI map values
with water yields of thirteen pumping tests in a field checking
area, which revealed promising results.
Keywords: Water research; Pumping yield; Fractured aquifer; Groundwater
potentiality index (GPI); GIS; Morocco』
Introduction
Site presentation
Parameters of groundwater potentiality index
The fracturing (F)
The lithology (L)
The surface drainage network (D)
The topography (T)
The rainfall (R)
Methodology
Dataset description
GPI expression
Mapping of GPI and field checking
The fracturing state
The lithology impact
The drainage impact
The topography impact
The rainfall impact
The map of groundwater potentiality index
Conclusion and discussion
Acknowledgment
References